id stringlengths 30 36 | source stringclasses 1
value | format stringclasses 1
value | text stringlengths 5 878k |
|---|---|---|---|
no-problem/0001/cond-mat0001338.html | ar5iv | text | # The magnetic neutron scattering resonance of high-𝑇_c superconductors in external magnetic fields: an SO(5) study
\[
## Abstract
The magnetic resonance at 41 meV observed in neutron scattering studies of YBa<sub>2</sub>Cu<sub>3</sub>O<sub>7</sub> holds a key position in the understanding of high-$`T_\mathrm{c}`$ ... |
no-problem/0001/cond-mat0001128.html | ar5iv | text | # Roughening and preroughening transitions in crystal surfaces with double-height steps
## Abstract
We investigate phase transitions in a solid-on-solid model where double-height steps as well as single-height steps are allowed. Without the double-height steps, repulsive interactions between up-up or down-down step p... |
no-problem/0001/cond-mat0001396.html | ar5iv | text | # Stability of Trions in Strongly Spin Polarized Two-Dimensional Electron Gases
## Abstract
Low-temperature magneto-photoluminescence studies of negatively charged excitons ($`X_s^{}`$ trions) are reported for n-type modulation-doped ZnSe/Zn(Cd,Mn)Se quantum wells over a wide range of Fermi energy and spin-splitting.... |
no-problem/0001/nucl-th0001014.html | ar5iv | text | # Vector Mesons in Medium and Dileptons in Heavy-Ion Collisions
## 1 Introduction
The investigation of hadron properties inside atomic nuclei constitutes one of the traditional research objectives in nuclear physics. However, in terms of the underlying theory of strong interactions QCD) even the description of the nu... |
no-problem/0001/physics0001047.html | ar5iv | text | # Path Integral Monte Carlo Calculation of the Deuterium Hugoniot
## I Introduction
Recent laser shock wave experiments on pre-compressed liquid deuterium have produced an unexpected equation of state for pressures up to 3.4 Mbar. It was found that deuterium has a significantly higher compressibility than predicted ... |
no-problem/0001/math0001153.html | ar5iv | text | # Introduction
## Introduction
Let $`B`$ be an ideal in a polynomial ring $`R=k[X_1,\mathrm{},X_n]`$ in $`n`$ variables over a field $`k`$. The local cohomology of $`R`$ at $`B`$ is defined by
$$H_B^i(R)=\mathrm{lim}\mathrm{Ext}_R^i(R/B^d,R).$$
In general, this limit is not well behaved: the natural maps
$$\mathrm... |
no-problem/0001/hep-ex0001053.html | ar5iv | text | # A Prototype RICH Detector Using Multi-Anode Photo Multiplier Tubes and Hybrid Photo-Diodes
## 1 Introduction
This paper reports results from a prototype Ring Imaging Cherenkov (RICH) counter and compares the performance of Multi- Anode Photomultiplier tubes (MAPMT) and two types of Hybrid Photo-diode Detectors (HPD... |
no-problem/0001/quant-ph0001012.html | ar5iv | text | # Evidence for a dynamic origin of charge
## I The nature of charge
Since the discovery of the electron by J. J. Thomson the concept of electric charge has remained nearly unchanged. Apart from Lorentz’ extended electron , or Abraham’s electromagnetic electron , the charge of an electron remained a point like entity... |
no-problem/0001/astro-ph0001472.html | ar5iv | text | "# Faint Infrared Flares from the Microquasar GRS 1915+105\n\n## 1 Introduction\n\nAs the archetypal(...TRUNCATED) |
no-problem/0001/math0001034.html | ar5iv | text | "# 1 Introduction\n\n## 1 Introduction\n\nUniversal twists connecting (affine) quantum groups to (el(...TRUNCATED) |
Marin Markdownified Ar5iv
Markdownified Ar5iv transforms academic papers from arXiv into clean, structured Markdown format consisting of 2.74B tokens across two splits. This dataset preserves th content while making it accessible for language model training on academic text.
| Value | |
|---|---|
| Tokens | 2 742 463 924 |
| Primary source | https://sigmathling.kwarc.info/resources/ar5iv-dataset-2024/ |
| File format | JSONL |
| License | C-UDA-1.0 (mirrors upstream Ar5iv licenses) |
Processing and Cleaning Pipeline
Our conversion pipeline combines several sophisticated techniques to transform raw Wikipedia HTML into high-quality Markdown:
HTML Preprocessing: We start with the Ar5iv dump in Extended DOLMA format, which provides HTML representations of academic papers with metadata.
Structural Cleanup
- The abstract is transformed into a proper section heading for consistent document structure
- LaTeX equations are carefully preserved using inline ($...$) and display ($$...$$) notation
- Code blocks and listings maintain proper formatting with appropriate line breaks
Noise Reduction:
- Author information is removed
- Title page elements are streamlined to avoid redundancy
- The Ar5iv footer is removed to eliminate conversion metadata
- Figure captions are removed to focus on the main content
- Bibliography sections, footnotes, and citation links are removed
Formatting Cleanup:
- List items are cleaned to prevent duplicate numbering patterns (e.g., "1. 1.")
- Content before the first main section (typically metadata) is removed
- Equation tables are converted to inline elements for better rendering
DOM Simplification: We employ a custom-enhanced version of Resiliparse that preserves semantic HTML structure. Rather than flattening to plain text, we retain important elements like headings, paragraphs, lists while removing scripts, tracking code, and boilerplate.
Markdown Conversion: Our custom Markdownify implementation transforms the simplified DOM into clean Markdown. The final output stores each article as a JSON object containing the Markdown text and essential metadata.
Dataset Variants
The Markdownified Ar5iv dataset comes in two variants:
- Ar5iv No Problem (2.74B tokens): Papers that were converted without significant issues or warnings during the HTML generation process. This subset represents the cleanest and most reliable papers.
- Ar5iv Warning (19.6B tokens): Papers that generated warnings during conversion from LaTeX to HTML. While still valuable, these may contain occasional formatting artifacts.
Usage Example
from datasets import load_dataset
ds = load_dataset(
"marin-community/ar5iv-no-problem-markdown",
split="train",
streaming=True
)
for article in ds.take(3):
print(article["text"])
Citation
If you use this dataset in your research, please cite both the original Wikipedia contributors and our work:
@misc{markdownified_ar5iv_2024,
title = {Markdownified Ar5iv},
author = {The Marin Community},
year = {2024},
url = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/marin-community/ar5iv-no-problem-markdown}
}
License
All content inherits Ar5iv's licensing: C-UDA-1.0. Our conversion tools and pipeline are released under Apache 2.0.
Acknowledgement
We extend our gratitude to:
- Arxiv Labs and KWARC for their work on the Ar5iv dataset
- Janek Bevendorff for the Resiliparse project
- Matthew Dapena-Tretter for Markdownify
- Downloads last month
- 723