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{"dataset": "glm-wikisummary-if-it2", "file": "parsed.jsonl_line_20"} | [
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"content": "Summarize the following text in 100 words or fewer. Write only the summary, nothing else.\n\n---\n\n# Zelleria citrina\n\nZelleria citrina is a moth of the family Yponomeutidae. It is found in Australia including Tasmania.",
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"content": "Zelleria citrina is a moth of the family Yponomeutidae, found in Australia and Tasmania.",
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{"dataset": "glm-wikisummary-if-it2", "file": "parsed.jsonl_line_10"} | [
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"content": "Summarize the following text in a single sentence. Write only the summary sentence, nothing else.\n\n---\n\n# Sclerotinia ricini\n\nSclerotinia ricini is a plant pathogen infecting poinsettias.",
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"content": "Sclerotinia ricini is a plant pathogen that infects poinsettias.",
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{"dataset": "glm-wikisummary-if-it2", "file": "parsed.jsonl_line_15"} | [
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"content": "Summarize the following text as a numbered list of exactly 3 items. Each item should be one sentence. Write only the numbered list, nothing else.\n\n---\n\n# The Sorcerer's Apprentice (1955 film)\n\nBased on: The Sorcerer's Apprentice\nby Johann Wolfgang von Goethe\nDirected by: Michael Powell\nStarring: Sonia Arova\nMusic by: Walter Braunfels\nCountry of origin: West Germany\nOriginal language: English\nProducer: Harold Voller\nCinematography: Christopher Challis\nEditor: Reginald Mills\nRunning time: 13 minutes\nProduction company: Norddeutscher Rundfunk\nRelease: 1955\n\nThe Sorcerer's Apprentice is a 1955 short film made by Michael Powell for Norddeutscher Rundfunk (NDR) West German television.\n\nIt is the 1797 Goethe story of the same name presented as a ballet performed by the Frankfurt Opera with Sonia Arova as the solo dancer.",
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"content": "1. The Sorcerer's Apprentice is a 1955 short film directed by Michael Powell for West German television.\n2. The film adapts Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's famous 1797 poem of the same name.\n3. It presents the story as a ballet performed by the Frankfurt Opera with Sonia Arova as the solo dancer.",
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{"dataset": "glm-wikisummary-if-it2", "file": "parsed.jsonl_line_6"} | [
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"content": "Summarize the following text as exactly 3 bullet points. Each bullet should be one sentence. Write only the bullet points, nothing else.\n\n---\n\n# Turkish invasion\n\nTurkish invasion may refer to:\n\n- invasions by Turkey: 1920 Turkish invasion of Armenia 1974 Turkish invasion of Cyprus 2019 Turkish offensive into north-eastern Syria",
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"content": "- The 1920 Turkish invasion of Armenia is listed as a historical military event.\n- The 1974 Turkish invasion of Cyprus represents another major military offensive.\n- The 2019 Turkish offensive into north-eastern Syria is cited as a more recent invasion.",
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{"dataset": "glm-wikisummary-if-it2", "file": "parsed.jsonl_line_19"} | [
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"content": "Summarize the following text as a numbered list of exactly 3 items. Each item should be one sentence. Write only the numbered list, nothing else.\n\n---\n\n# Standing Committee on Business and Industry\n\nThe Standing Committee on Business and Industry (Norwegian: Næringskomiteen) is a standing committee of the Parliament of Norway. It is responsible for policies relating to business, industry, trade, shipping, state ownership policy, competition and price policy, agriculture, food policy, fisheries, whaling and aquaculture. It corresponds to the Ministry of Trade and Industry, the Ministry of Agriculture and Food and the Ministry of Fisheries and Coastal Affairs. The committee has 14 members and is chaired by Marit Arnstad of the Centre Party.\n\n! Representative !! Party !! Position\n|-\n|Marit Arnstad || Centre || Chair\n|-\n|Øyvind Korsberg || Progress || First deputy chair\n|-\n|Gunnar Gundersen || Conservative || Second deputy chair\n|-\n|Frank Bakke-Jensen || Conservative || \n|-\n|Else-May Botten || Labour|| \n|-\n|Pål Farstad || Liberal || \n|-\n|Ingunn Foss || Conservative || \n|-\n|Ingrid Heggø || Labour || \n|-\n|Line Henriette Hjemdal || Christian Democratic || \n|-\n|Morten Ørsal Johansen || Progress || \n|-\n|Odd Omland || Labour|| \n|-\n|Jørund Rytman || Progress || \n|-\n|Knut Storberget || Labour || \n|-\n|Ove Bernt Trellevik || Conservative || \n|}",
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"content": "1. The Standing Committee on Business and Industry is a parliamentary body responsible for policies regarding business, agriculture, fisheries, trade, and state ownership.\n2. This committee corresponds to the Ministries of Trade and Industry, Agriculture and Food, and Fisheries and Coastal Affairs.\n3. Chaired by Marit Arnstad, the committee consists of 14 members from various political parties.",
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{"dataset": "glm-wikisummary-if-it2", "file": "parsed.jsonl_line_16"} | [
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"content": "Summarize the following text in 100 words or fewer. Write only the summary, nothing else.\n\n---\n\n# Zadobje\n\nCountry: Slovenia\nTraditional region: Upper Carniola\nStatistical region: Upper Carniola\nMunicipality: Gorenja Vas–Poljane\n• Total: 3.29 km2 (1.27 sq mi)\nElevation: 718.8 m (2,358 ft)\n• Total: 58\n• Density: 18/km2 (46/sq mi)\n\nZadobje (pronounced [zaˈdoːbjɛ]; German: Sadobie) is a dispersed settlement in the hills southeast of Gorenja Vas in the Municipality of Gorenja Vas–Poljane in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.\n\nNotable people that lived or were born in Zadobje include:\n\n- Joseph Buh (1833–1922), Catholic missionary in North America\n- Anton Dolinar (1847–1930), Catholic priest and composer",
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"content": "Zadobje is a dispersed settlement in the Municipality of Gorenja Vas–Poljane in Slovenia's Upper Carniola region, located southeast of Gorenja Vas. Covering 3.29 km² at an elevation of 718.8 meters, it has a population of 58. Notable residents include Joseph Buh, a Catholic missionary in North America, and Anton Dolinar, a Catholic priest and composer.",
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{"dataset": "glm-wikisummary-if-it2", "file": "parsed.jsonl_line_21"} | [
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"content": "Summarize the following text in exactly 3 sentences. Write only the 3 sentences, nothing else.\n\n---\n\n# Lists of airports in Africa\n\nThis page contains the lists of airports in Africa by country, grouped by region. The lists include both military air bases and civilian airports.\n\n- List of airports in Algeria\n- List of airports in Egypt\n- List of airports in Libya\n- List of airports in Morocco\n- List of airports in Sudan\n- List of airports in Tunisia\n- List of airports in Western Sahara\n\n- List of airports in British Indian Ocean Territory\n- List of airports in Burundi\n- List of airports in Comoros\n- List of airports in Djibouti\n- List of airports in Eritrea\n- List of airports in Ethiopia\n- List of airports in Kenya\n- List of airports in Madagascar\n- List of airports in Malawi\n- List of airports in Mauritius\n- List of airports in Mayotte\n- List of airports in Mozambique\n- List of airports in Réunion\n- List of airports in Rwanda\n- List of airports in Seychelles\n- List of airports in Somalia\n- List of airports in South Sudan\n- List of airports in Uganda\n- List of airports in Tanzania\n- List of airports in Zambia\n- List of airports in Zimbabwe\n\n- List of airports in Angola\n- List of airports in Cameroon\n- List of airports in the Central African Republic\n- List of airports in Chad\n- List of airports in Democratic Republic of the Congo\n- List of airports in the Republic of the Congo\n- List of airports in Equatorial Guinea\n- List of airports in Gabon\n- List of airports in São Tomé and Príncipe\n\n- List of airports in Botswana\n- List of airports in Eswatini\n- List of airports in Lesotho\n- List of airports in Namibia\n- List of airports in South Africa\n\n- List of airports in Benin\n- List of airports in Burkina Faso\n- List of airports in Cabo Verde\n- List of airports in Côte d'Ivoire\n- List of airports in the Gambia\n- List of airports in Ghana\n- List of airports in Guinea\n- List of airports in Guinea-Bissau\n- List of airports in Liberia\n- List of airports in Mali\n- List of airports in Mauritania\n- List of airports in Niger\n- List of airports in Nigeria\n- List of airports in Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha\n- List of airports in Senegal\n- List of airports in Sierra Leone\n- List of airports in Togo",
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"content": "This page organizes lists of airports in Africa by country, grouping them by their respective geographic regions. The included data covers both military air bases and civilian airports for each specific location. These lists encompass a wide variety of nations across North, East, Central, Southern, and West Africa.",
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{"dataset": "glm-wikisummary-if-it2", "file": "parsed.jsonl_line_17"} | [
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"content": "Summarize the following text in a single sentence. Write only the summary sentence, nothing else.\n\n---\n\n# Jos Daerden\n\nFull name: Jozef Daerden\nDate of birth: 26 November 1954\nPlace of birth: Tongeren, Belgium\nPosition: Midfielder\nCurrent team: K.R.C. Genk (assistant manager)\nYears: Team\n1971–1980: K.S.K. Tongeren\n1980–1984: Standard de Liège\n1984–1986: Roda JC\n1986–1990: K. Beerschot V.A.C.\n1990–1991: Germinal Ekeren\n1982–1984: Belgium\n1992–1995: K.S.K. Beveren\n1995–1996: Lommel S.K.\n1996–1997: Standard de Liège\n1997–1998: Lierse S.K.\n1999: Lommel S.K.\n2000–2001: FC Eindhoven\n2001–2004: K.R.C. Genk (assistant)\n2004–2005: R.A.E.C. Mons\n2005: K.R.C. Genk (assistant)\n2005–2006: Germinal Beerschot\n2006–2007: FC Metalurh Donetsk (assistant)\n2007: FC Metalurh Donetsk\n2009–2010: Germinal Beerschot\n2010–2011: FC Twente (assistant)\n2011: S. du Pays de Charleroi\n2012–2013: Újpest FC\n2014–2016: FC Krylia Sovetov Samara (assistant)\n2017–: K.R.C. Genk (assistant)\n\nJozef \"Jos\" Daerden (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈjoːzəf jɔz ˈdaːrdə(n)]; born 26 November 1954) is a Belgian football manager and a former player. He works as an assistant manager of K.R.C. Genk.\n\nDaerden formerly played with K.S.K. Tongeren, Standard de Liège, Roda JC, K. Beerschot V.A.C. and Germinal Ekeren.\n\nDaerden played 5 times with the Belgium national team between 1982 and 1984.\n\nHe coached K.S.K. Beveren, Lommel S.K., Standard de Liège, Lierse S.K., K.R.C. Genk, R.A.E.C. Mons, Germinal Beerschot and FC Metalurh Donetsk. On 3 September 2009 Germinal Beerschot have hired Daerden to replace Aimé Anthuenis until the end of the season. In June 2010 Daerden moved to Dutch champion FC Twente to become the assistant coach to Michel Preud'homme. On 28 June 2011, he signed a one-year deal to become the head coach of newly relegated club S. du Pays de Charleroi\n\nHis son is former footballer Koen Daerden.\n\nStandard Liège\n\n- Belgian First Division: 1981–82, 1982–83\n- Belgian Cup: 1980–81 (winners), 1983-84 (runners-up)\n- Belgian Super Cup: 1981, 1983\n- European Cup Winners' Cup: 1981-82 (runners-up)\n- Intertoto Cup Group Winners: 1980, 1982\n\n- Belgian Super Cup: 1997",
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"content": "Jozef \"Jos\" Daerden is a Belgian former football midfielder and current manager who played for clubs including Standard de Liège and the Belgium national team, before coaching various teams in Europe and currently serving as an assistant manager at K.R.C. Genk.",
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{"dataset": "glm-wikisummary-if-it2", "file": "parsed.jsonl_line_18"} | [
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"content": "Summarize the following text as exactly 2 bullet points. Each bullet should be one sentence. Write only the bullet points, nothing else.\n\n---\n\n# Trzebiechowo, Pomeranian Voivodeship\n\nCountry: Poland\nVoivodeship: Pomeranian\nCounty: Starogard\nGmina: Osiek\nPopulation: 32\n\nTrzebiechowo [tʂɛbjɛˈxɔvɔ] is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Osiek, within Starogard County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.\n\nFor details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.\n\nThe settlement has an oceanic (Cfb) climate.",
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"content": "* Trzebiechowo is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Osiek, Starogard County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.\n* The settlement has a population of 32 and experiences an oceanic climate.",
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{"dataset": "glm-wikisummary-if-it2", "file": "parsed.jsonl_line_11"} | [
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"content": "Write a one-paragraph summary of the following text. Keep it under 150 words. Write only the paragraph, nothing else.\n\n---\n\n# Anaktuvuk Pass Airport\n\nAirport type: Public\nOwner: North Slope Borough\nServes: Anaktuvuk Pass, Alaska\nElevation AMSL: 2,102 ft / 641 m\nCoordinates: 68°08′01″N 151°44′36″W / 68.13361°N 151.74333°W\nDirection: Direction\n\nLength\n\nSurface\n\n\nft\n\nm\n\n\n2/20\n\n4,800\n\n1,463\n\nGravel\nAircraft operations: Aircraft operations1014 (2024)Based aircraft0Passengers6,171Freight2,596,000 lbs\nAircraft operations: 1014 (2024)\nBased aircraft: 0\nPassengers: 6,171\nFreight: 2,596,000 lbs\n\nAnaktuvuk Pass Airport (IATA: AKP, ICAO: PAKP, FAA LID: AKP) is a public use airport located in Anaktuvuk Pass, a city in the North Slope Borough of the U.S. state of Alaska. The airport is owned by North Slope Borough.\n\nAs per Federal Aviation Administration records, the airport had 3,000 passenger boardings (enplanements) in calendar year 2023, 1,833 enplanements in 2020, and 3,402 in 2015. It is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2025–2029, which categorized it as a non-primary commercial service airport (between 2,500 and 10,000 enplanements per year).\n\nAnaktuvuk Pass Airport resides at elevation of 2,102 feet (641 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 2/20 with a gravel surface measuring 4,800 by 100 feet (1,463 x 30 m).\n\nThe following airlines offer scheduled passenger service at this airport:\n\nAirlines\tDestinations\nEverts Air\tFairbanks\nWright Air Service\tFairbanks\nWarbelow's Air Ventures\tFairbanks\n\nCarrier\tPassengers (arriving and departing)\nWright\t4,670(75.74%)\nTatonduk\t1,500(24.26)\n\nRank\tCity\tAirport\tPassengers\n1\tFairbanks, Alaska\tFairbanks International Airport (FAI)\t3,010\n2\tKaktovik, AK\tBarter Island LRRS Airport (BTI)\t10\n3\tBettles, AK\tBettles Airport (BTT)\t10",
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"content": "Anaktuvuk Pass Airport is a public facility located in Anaktuvuk Pass, Alaska, owned by the North Slope Borough. Sitting at 2,102 feet above sea level, the airport features a single 4,800-foot gravel runway. Classified as a non-primary commercial service airport, it handled 1,014 aircraft operations and 6,171 passengers in 2024, along with significant freight. Scheduled passenger service to Fairbanks is provided by Everts Air, Wright Air Service, and Warbelow's Air Ventures.",
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{"dataset": "glm-wikisummary-if-it2", "file": "parsed.jsonl_line_13"} | [
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"content": "Summarize the following text as exactly 2 bullet points. Each bullet should be one sentence. Write only the bullet points, nothing else.\n\n---\n\n# List of named passenger trains of Italy\n\nThis article contains lists of named passenger trains in Italy.\n\nTrain Name\tRailroad\tTrain Endpoints\tOperated\nTEE Ambrosiano\tFerrovie dello Stato\tMilan (Central) – Rome (Termini)\t1974–1987\nBernina Express\tRhB\tTirano – St. Moritz – Chur\tpresent\nBrenner Express\tTrenitalia, ÖBB, DB\tFlorence (Firenze Santa Maria Novella) – Munich (Hauptbahnhof) Venice (Santa Lucia) – Munich (Hauptbahnhof)\tpresent\nCapri\tTrenitalia, ÖBB, DB\tNaples – Munich (Hauptbahnhof)\tpresent\nCaravaggio\tTrenitalia, SNCF\tMilan (Central) – Turin – Paris (Lyon)\tpresent\nCasanova\tTrenitalia, SŽ\tVenice (Santa Lucia) – Ljubljana (Main)\t2001–2008\nConca d'Oro\tTrenitalia\tMilan (Central) – Palermo\tpresent\nDon Giovanni\tČD, ÖBB, Trenitalia\tVenice (Santa Lucia) – Vienna (Westbahnhof) – Prague (Main)\tpresent\nDumas\tTrenitalia, SNCF\tMilan (Central) – Turin – Paris (Lyon)\tpresent\nEC Borromeo\tCisalpino\tMilan (Central) – Bern (Main) – Basel\tpresent\nEC Canaletto\tCisalpino\tVenice (Santa Lucia) – Zurich (Hauptbahnhof)\tpresent\nEC Cinque Terre\tCisalpino\tLa Spezia – Zurich (Hauptbahnhof)\tpresent\nEC Lemano\tCisalpino\tMilan (Central) – Geneva\tpresent\nEC Mediolanum\tCisalpino\tMilan (Central) – Basel (SBB station)\t2004–present\nEC Monte Rosa\tCisalpino\tMilan (Central) – Geneva\tpresent\nEC Verbano\tCisalpino\tMilan (Central) – Bern (Main) – Basel\tpresent\nEC Vall D’Ossola\tCisalpino\tMilan (Central) – Bern (Main) – Basel\tpresent\nEC Vallese\tCisalpino\tMilan (Central) – Geneva\tpresent\nEN Roma\tTrenitalia, SBB-CFF-FFS\tVenice (Santa Lucia) – Zurich (Hauptbahnhof) Rome (Termini) – Zurich (Hauptbahnhof)\tpresent\nFreccia del Sud\tTrenitalia\tMilan – Syracuse – Agrigento\tpresent\nGarda\tTrenitalia, ÖBB, DB\tVerona – Munich\tpresent\nGiacomo Puccini\tTrenitalia, ÖBB\tAncona – Vienna (Südbahnhof)\tpresent\nGoldoni\tTrenitalia, SŽ, HŽ, MÁV\tVenice (Santa Lucia) – Ljubljana (Main) – Zagreb – Budapest (Nyugati)\tpresent\nGottardo\tSBB-CFF-FFS, FS/Trenitalia, Cisalpino\tMilan (Central) – Zurich (Hauptbahnhof)\t1961–2008\nHeidi Express\tRhB\tTirano – St. Moritz – Chur\tpresent\nIC Brianza\tCisalpino\tMilan (Central) – Bellinzona\tpresent\nIC Insubria\tTrenitalia, SBB-CFF-FFS\tMilan (Central) – Zurich (Hauptbahnhof) – Stuttgart (Hauptbahnhof)\tpresent\nIC Mediolanum\tTrenitalia, SBB-CFF-FFS\tMilan (Central) – Lucerne (Main) – Basel\t2001–2004\nIC Monte Ceneri\tTrenitalia, SBB-CFF-FFS\tMilan (Central) – Zurich (Hauptbahnhof)\tpresent\nIC Riviera dei Fiori\tTrenitalia, SBB-CFF-FFS\tBasel – Lucerne – Genoa – Nice\tpresent\nIC Teodolina\tTrenitalia, SBB-CFF-FFS\tMilan (Central) – Zurich (Hauptbahnhof)\tpresent\nIC Ticino\tTrenitalia, SBB-CFF-FFS\tMilan (Central) – Lucerne (Main) – Basel\tpresent\nIC Tiziano\tTrenitalia, SBB-CFF-FFS\tMilan (Central) – Lucerne (Main) – Basel\tpresent\nIC Verdi\tTrenitalia, SBB-CFF-FFS\tMilan (Central) – Lucerne (Main) – Basel\tpresent\nItalicus\tTrenitalia\tRome (Termini) – Munich (Hauptbahnhof)\tdiscontinued in 1974 after a terrorist attack\nJohann Strauss\tTrenitalia, ÖBB\tVenice (Santa Lucia) – Vienna (Westbahnhof)\tpresent\nLeonardo da Vinci\tTrenitalia, ÖBB, DB\tMilan (Central) – Munich (Hauptbahnhof)\tpresent\nLigure\tFS/Trenitalia, SNCF\tMilan (Central) – Nice – Avignon\t1957–2009\nManzoni\tTrenitalia, SNCF\tMilan (Central) – Turin – Paris (Lyon)\tpresent\nTEE/IC Mediolanum\tFS, ÖBB, DB\tMilan (Central) – Munich (Hauptbahnhof)\t1957–1987\nMichelangelo\tTrenitalia, ÖBB, DB\tRome (Termini) – Munich (Hauptbahnhof)\tpresent\nMontecarlo\tTrenitalia, SNCF\tNaples – Nice\tpresent\nPaganini\tTrenitalia, ÖBB, DB\tVerona – Munich (Hauptbahnhof)\tpresent\nPalatino Express\tTrenitalia, SNCF\tRome (Termini) – Florence (Firenze Santa Maria Novella) – Bologna (Central) – Paris (Lyon)\tDiscontinued in December 2011\nSan Marco\tTrenitalia, ÖBB\tVenice (Santa Lucia) – Vienna (Westbahnhof)\tpresent\nSanremo\tTrenitalia, SNCF\tMilan (Central) – Nice\tpresent\nSettebello\tFS\tMilan (Central) – Rome (Termini)\t1953–1984\nStendhal\tTrenitalia, SNCF\tVenice (Santa Lucia) – Milan (Central) – Paris (Lyon)\tpresent\nStradivari\tTrenitalia, ÖBB\tVenice (Santa Lucia) – Vienna (Westbahnhof)\tpresent\nTacito\tTrenitalia\tTerni – Milan (Central)\tpresent\nTiepolo\tTrenitalia, ÖBB, DB\tFlorence (Firenze Santa Maria Novella) – Munich (Hauptbahnhof) Venice (Santa Lucia) – Munich (Hauptbahnhof)\tpresent\nTosca\tTrenitalia, ÖBB\tRome (Termini) – Vienna (Westbahnhof)\tpresent\nTrenino della neve\tRhB\tTirano – St. Moritz\tpresent\nTrenino Verde\t(tourist train)\tMandas – Arbatax\tend of 19th century – present\nVal Gardena\tTrenitalia, ÖBB, DB\tBolzano – Munich (Hauptbahnhof)\tpresent\nVenezia\tTrenitalia, SŽ, HŽ, MÁV, CFR\tVenice (Santa Lucia) – Ljubljana (Main) – Zagreb – Budapest (Nyugati) – Bucharest (Gara de Nord)\tpresent",
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"content": "* The provided text lists named passenger trains in Italy, detailing their specific railroads, city endpoints, and years of operation.\n* These trains connect major Italian cities such as Milan, Rome, and Venice to both domestic destinations and international hubs across Europe.",
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{"dataset": "glm-wikisummary-if-it2", "file": "parsed.jsonl_line_30"} | [
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"content": "Write a headline (10 words or fewer) followed by a one-paragraph description (100 words or fewer) for the following text. Format your response as the headline on the first line, then a blank line, then the paragraph. Write nothing else.\n\n---\n\n# Guerriero (song)\n\nReleased: 21 November 2014\nGenre: Pop\n\nelectropop\nLength: 4:05\nLabel: Sony Music Entertainment\nSongwriters: Marco Mengoni\nFortunato Zampaglione\nProducer: Michele Canova\n\nGuerriero (\"Warrior\") is a song co-written and recorded by Italian singer Marco Mengoni. It was released on 21 November 2014 as the lead single from his third studio album Parole in circolo.\n\nThe song was written by Marco Mengoni with co-writing contribution by Fortunato Zampaglione and produced by Michele Canova.\n\nIt peaked at number one on the Italian FIMI Top Digital Downloads charts and it was certified four times platinum for domestic downloads exceeding 200,000 units.\n\nThe music video for the song was directed by Cosimo Alemà and was shot in Trentino in collaboration with Trentino Film Commission, Trentino Sviluppo and the municipality of Trento. The video stars Matteo Valentini, along with Marco Mengoni.\n\nNo.\tTitle\tLength\n1.\t\"Guerriero\"\t4:04\n\nNo.\tTitle\tLength\n1.\t\"Guerriero\"\t4:04\n\nChart (2014)\tPeak position\nCroatia (HRT)\t93\nItaly (FIMI)\t1\n\nRegion\tCertification\tCertified units/sales\nItaly (FIMI)\t6× Platinum\t300,000‡\n‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.",
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"content": "Marco Mengoni's Platinum Single Guerriero\n\n\"Guerriero\" is a 2014 electropop single by Italian singer Marco Mengoni and the lead release from his album *Parole in circolo*. Co-written with Fortunato Zampaglione and produced by Michele Canova, the song achieved major commercial success. It topped the Italian FIMI charts and was certified six times platinum for exceeding 300,000 units. The accompanying music video, directed by Cosimo Alemà, was shot in Trentino. The track highlights Mengoni's powerful vocals and solidified his prominence in the Italian pop scene.",
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"content": "Write a TL;DR for the following text. Your response must be a single sentence beginning with \"TL;DR:\" and nothing else.\n\n---\n\n# Caeracates\n\nThe Caeracates (Gaulish: *Caeracatis, 'the shepherds' or 'sheep-folk') were small tribe dwelling in Gallia Belgica during the Roman period. Like the Aresaces, they were probably a sub-tribe (pagus) of the larger Treveri, since they were too small to form their own civitas.\n\nThey are mentioned by Tacitus (early 2nd c. AD) as Caeracatium and Caeracatibus.\n\nThe ethnonym Caeracates is a latinized form of Gaulish *Caeracatis. It derives from a stem *caerac-, meaning 'ewe' or a similar animal (cf. Old Irish gen. caerach 'ewe', Welsh caeriwrch 'roe deer'), attached to the suffix -atis ('belonging to'). It thus means 'those of the sheep', that is to say 'the shepherds' or 'sheep-folk'. Caeracates is cognate with other Celtic tribal names such as the Belgic Caeroesi, the Brittonic Caereni, and the Pictish Kairênoi (Καιρηνοί).\n\nTacitus mentioned them in his account of the Batavian revolt of 69–70 AD. They were called up, along with the Vangiones and the Triboci, to reinforce a Treveran force:\n\nTutor first added to the Treviran troops a fresh levy of Vangiones, Caeracates, and Triboci, and then reinforced these with veteran foot and horse, drawn from the legionaries whom he had either corrupted by hope or overcome with fear; these forces first massacred a cohort despatched in advance by Sextilius Felix; then, when the Roman generals and armies began to draw near, they returned to their allegiance by an honourable desertion, followed by the Triboci, Vangiones, and Caeracates.\n\n— Tacitus 1925, Historiae, 4:70.",
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"content": "TL;DR: The Caeracates were a small Gallic sub-tribe of the Treveri whose name means \"shepherds\" and who were recorded by Tacitus as defecting to the Romans during the Batavian revolt.",
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"content": "Write a single opening sentence for the following text, as if you were writing the first sentence of an encyclopedia entry. It must identify the subject and its most essential defining characteristic. Write only the sentence, nothing else.\n\n---\n\n# Secret Cutting\n\nBased on: The Luckiest Girl in the World by Steven Levenkron\nTeleplay by: Dennis Nemec\nDirected by: Norma Bailey\nStarring: Sean Young\nKimberlee Peterson\nRobert Wisden\nRhea Perlman\nMusic by: Bruce Hanifan\nCountry of origin: Canada\nUnited States\nOriginal language: English\nCinematography: David Frazer\nEditor: Robert Lower\nProduction companies: Longbow Productions\nLancaster Gate Productions\nNetwork: USA Network\nRelease: May 30, 2000\n\nSecret Cutting (also known as Painful Secrets) is a 2000 television film directed by Norma Bailey, starring Kimberlee Peterson and Rhea Perlman, about a self-harming teenager and her relation with family, friends and acquaintances. The story of the film is based on the novel The Luckiest Girl in the World, which was written by Steven Levenkron.\nThe film aired on the USA Network.\n\nDawn Cottrell (Kimberlee Peterson) is an artistically gifted teenager who is bullied by the popular clique in school and unable to assert any control over her life at home. Dawn's emotionally distant father, Russell (Robert Wisden), pressures her to do well in school in order to earn a scholarship, as he can't afford to send her to college. Her self-centered mother, Joyce (Sean Young), is dissatisfied both with her husband's passivity and lack of attention and the disrespect Dawn's younger brother shows her.\n\nDawn has no real friends at school, and her older boyfriend, Craig, a 19 year old musician, has no interest in her beyond how she can satisfy him physically. Using math problems as an excuse to get advice from her father about Craig's lack of communication, Russell is unable to handle any sort of emotional intimacy. Joyce, on the other hand, is incapable of discussing anything without making herself the focus.\n\nChosen to design the winter carnival theme, Dawn is mocked for her theme choices. The popular girls victimize and act maliciously towards her, pressuring her to create a \"perfect\" event. After a series of humiliations in front of an oblivious Joyce and unable to express extreme emotions outwardly, Dawn resorts to self-injury; the physical pain acts as a release from her emotional pain. Her actions are discovered by Lorraine, another social outsider in the high school with whom she can relate. A teacher observes blood on Dawn's blouse from her cut wrist, and the principal calls her parents to the school.\n\nHumiliated after being told Dawn has other injuries and that this cannot happen again on school grounds without action being taken, Joyce once again refocuses the situation on herself by insisting Dawn's actions aren't a reflection of her parenting, while Russell's sole concern is whether the incident will be on Dawn's record when she applies to college. Joyce further humiliates Dawn by forcing her to unwrap her bandage in front of her father and brother, demanding that she explain what motivates her.\n\nLorraine introduces Dawn to her psychiatrist, Dr. Parella (Rhea Perlman), who tells Dawn she understands the feeling of control cutting gives her and that she can contact her any time. Declaring she can deal with Dawn's cutting better than any stranger, Joyce removes all the knives from the kitchen as a punishment for Dawn's lack of control and cuts up her supper for her, which encourages her brother's contemptuous treatment of her. These new strains leave Dawn even more unable to cope. When Craig breaks up with her after he discovers a series of fresh cuts on her legs, Dawn vents to Lorraine about her fear of Craig telling other people about her cutting. Lorraine coldly tells Dawn that Craig won't tell anyone because he won't want anyone to know he had anything to do with her and that her relationship with him was just a fantasy. After trying and failing to open up to Dr. Parella, in a burst of honesty, Dawn tells her father no one likes her and she has no friends, but Russell's response is to tell her she's being ridiculous and that she'll blossom in college. This leads Dawn to burn herself so seriously with the car cigarette lighter that her parents take her to the emergency room.\n\nRealizing there is no alternative for Dawn, her parents agree to allow her to begin counselling with Dr. Parella, who addresses her inability to express emotional pain through verbal channels. Joyce, despairing that Dawn will cut too deep one day, shares with her that when she was a child, her younger sister was hit by a car while in her care. When Dawn is moved, Joyce ruins the moment by declaring that she will never again be blamed for a similar loss. When Dawn is mocked the next day in school for cutting herself, she discovers that Joyce has deliberately told a parent of one of Dawn's classmates about her cutting, in the mistaken notion that peer pressure will force her to stop. She then threatens to have Dawn institutionalized if she can't stop.\n\nTriggered by the news that her friend Lorraine has been brutally beaten by her mother's boyfriend, and by Joyce's refusal to listen to her and take her to the hospital where she is in a coma, Dawn sneaks out to Craig's loft, where his bandmates have sex with her; the next morning she brutally slashes her body and ends up in the hospital in restraints. Joyce, tired of being blamed for her daughter's condition, decides it would be better for her to simply leave. Dawn, feeling abandoned by the only person she has left, finally confronts Joyce and tells her she always makes every situation about her own well-being, and yells at her to leave. When Dr. Parella comes to visit her in the hospital afterwards, Dawn breaks down into tears, admitting that her mother's departure didn't feel as bad as she thought it would. Dr. Parella points out that if Dawn is crying, she's not cutting.\n\nAfter being released, Dawn goes to visit Lorraine, who is still in the hospital recovering. Dawn tells Lorraine about her mother leaving and shows her the photos of the winter carnival sets. Lorraine then tells Dawn that it's too good for the popular kids at the\n\n[TRUNCATED]",
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"content": "Secret Cutting (also known as Painful Secrets) is a 2000 television drama film directed by Norma Bailey that depicts the struggles of a teenager who engages in self-harm to cope with emotional distress.",
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"content": "Summarize the following text as 5 bullet points or fewer. Each bullet should be a concise phrase or sentence. Write only the bullet points, nothing else.\n\n---\n\n# Nguburinji\n\nThe Nguburinji people, also written Ngoborindi, Oborindi and other variations, are an Aboriginal Australian people whose traditional lands lie in northwest Queensland.\n\nAccording to Norman Tindale, the Nguburinji lands extended over 3,100 square miles (8,000 km2) taking in the southern headwaters of the Gregory River. They were also present at what is the World Heritage fossil site of Riversleigh, Gregory Downs, and Mount Margaret. Their northern boundaries reached up to Lawn Hill Creek and Punjaub.\n\nTheir land lay to the south of the Yukulta / Ganggalidda, west of the Mingin people, east of the Waanyi, and north of the Injilarija (whose lands the Waanyi occupied around 1880, when the Injilarija became extinct ).\n\nAccording to Lauriston Sharp, the Nguburinji social organisation belonged to the Laierdila typology of the Australian system of kinship characterised by the Mara type of semi-moieties with a segmentary lineage, and had eight sub-sections organised as unnamed patrilineal semi-moieties and moieties.\n\nOver time, after the advent of European colonisation, the Nguburinji shifted to the Wakabunga country around Morstone Downs.\n\nNative to: Australia\nRegion: Queensland\nEthnicity: Nguburinji\nEra: attested 1897\nLanguage family: Macro-Pama–Nyungan?\n\nTangkicYukultaNguburinji\nISO 639-3: –\nGlottolog: ngub1238\nAIATSIS: G19\n\nNguburinji (Ngubirindi) is regarded as a dialect of the Yukulta (Ganggalida) language. It is in the Tangkic language group.\n\n- Ngoborundji, Ngoboringi\n- Oborindi, Oboroondi, Obor-indi\n\nSource Tindale 1974, p. 183:",
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"content": "* Aboriginal Australian people from northwest Queensland.\n* Traditional lands covered 3,100 square miles including Riversleigh and the Gregory River.\n* Bordered by the Yukulta, Mingin, Waanyi, and Injilarija peoples.\n* Spoke a dialect of the Yukulta (Ganggalida) language.\n* Moved to Wakabunga country following European colonization.",
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"content": "Write a one-paragraph summary of the following text. Keep it under 150 words. Write only the paragraph, nothing else.\n\n---\n\n# List of museums in Minnesota\n\nThis list of museums in Minnesota encompasses museums which are defined for this context as institutions (including nonprofit organizations, government entities, and private businesses) that collect and care for objects of cultural, artistic, scientific, or historical interest and make their collections or related exhibits available for public viewing. Non-profit and university art galleries are also included.\n\nPrivate museums which are not regularly open to the public and virtual museums which exist only online are not included.\n\nName\tImage\tTown/City\tCounty\tRegion\tType\tSummary\n1852 Town House School\tTaylors Falls 45°24′5.5″N 92°39′13.5″W / 45.401528°N 92.653750°W\tChisago\tTwin Cities Metro\tLocal history\tThe 1852 schoolhouse, the oldest public school in Minnesota. Operated by the Taylors Falls Historical Society\n1914 Historic Town Hall Museum\tEagan 44°49′6.7″N 93°10′3.5″W / 44.818528°N 93.167639°W\tHennepin\tTwin Cities Metro\tLocal history\tFeatures local history displays as well as history talks and events. Operated by the Eagan Historical Society.\n3M Museum\tTwo Harbors 47°1′15.2″N 91°40′16.2″W / 47.020889°N 91.671167°W\tLake\tNortheast Minnesota\tIndustry\tHonors the early days of the 3M corporation in the office building in which it was founded in 1902. Operated by 3M and the Lake County Historical Society.\n3R Landmark School Museum\tLonsdale 44°28′40.5″N 93°25′54.5″W / 44.477917°N 93.431806°W\tRice\tSoutheast Minnesota\tLocal history\tOriginally built in 1908, the former two-story public schoolhouse was the old school for Independent School District #76. The first floor of this two story building is a museum; the second floor is preserved as the original school room. It is under the care of the City of Lonsdale.\nAdams Area History Center\tAdams 43°33′56″N 92°43′8.5″W / 43.56556°N 92.719028°W\tMower\tSoutheast Minnesota\tLocal history\tAdams Area History Center is located in the historic First National Bank of Adams located on Main Street in Adams, Minnesota and is home to a variety of collections and research materials. Operated by the Adams Area Historical Society.\nAfton Historical Museum\tAfton 44°54′9″N 92°46′58.5″W / 44.90250°N 92.782917°W\tWashington\tTwin Cities Metro\tLocal history\tPeriod displays, artifacts, and photographs of local history and agriculture, plus a research library. Operated by the Afton Historical Society in an 1868 church building.\nAitkin County Depot Museum\tAitkin 46°31′53.5″N 93°42′27.5″W / 46.531528°N 93.707639°W\tAitkin\tNortheast Minnesota\tLocal history\tRotating displays of Aitkin County heritage, including Mississippi riverboats and Native American culture. Housed in a 1916 train station.\nAitkin County Historical Society Log Museum\tAitkin 46°31′53.5″N 93°42′29.5″W / 46.531528°N 93.708194°W\tAitkin\tNortheast Minnesota\tLocal history\tPeriod displays of Aitkin County's pioneer days, plus early industrial and agricultural artifacts.\nAkeley Paul Bunyan Historical Museum\tAkeley 47°0′13″N 94°43′50″W / 47.00361°N 94.73056°W\tHubbard\tCentral Minnesota\tLocal history\tOpened in 1984, the museum contains artifacts and photographs from Akeley's early days as home to the largest sawmill in Minnesota. Operated by the Paul Bunyan Historical Society.\nAlexander Faribault House\tFaribault 44°17′27.7″N 93°16′1.5″W / 44.291028°N 93.267083°W\tRice\tSoutheast Minnesota\tHistoric house\t1853 house of fur trader and town founder Alexander Faribault, with artifacts from the Faribault family and contemporaneous settlers. Operated by the Rice County Historical Society.\nAlexander Ramsey House\tSaint Paul 44°56′29.5″N 93°6′15.5″W / 44.941528°N 93.104306°W\tRamsey\tTwin Cities Metro\tHistoric house\t1868 mansion of early Minnesota governor and founding figure Alexander Ramsey. Operated by the Minnesota Historical Society.\nAliveo Military Museum\tRed Wing 44°33′53.5″N 92°31′59.5″W / 44.564861°N 92.533194°W\tGoodhue\tSoutheast Minnesota\tMilitary\tMilitary artifacts and relics from the Revolutionary War, Civil War, World War I, World War II, Korea, Vietnam, and the Cold War to the current Middle-East Wars.\nAmador Heritage Center\tAlmelund 45°29′30.5″N 92°47′7″W / 45.491806°N 92.78528°W\tChisago\tTwin Cities Metro\tLocal history, open-air\tThe Amador Heritage Center was established in 1978. Local memorabilia and replica structures housed in a 1910 school, with an adjacent collection of historic buildings.\nAmerican Museum of Asmat Art\tSaint Paul 44°56′32″N 93°11′27″W / 44.94222°N 93.19083°W\tRamsey\tTwin Cities Metro\tArt\tGallery on the art and culture of the Asmat people of southwestern Papua, Indonesia. Housed at the University of St. Thomas.\nAmerican Swedish Institute\tMinneapolis 44°57′18.5″N 93°15′57″W / 44.955139°N 93.26583°W\tHennepin\tTwin Cities Metro\tEthnic\tArt and cultural center dedicated to Swedish and Swedish American heritage, housed in a 1908 mansion.\nAmes-Florida-Stork House\tRockford 45°5′12.5″N 93°43′54.5″W / 45.086806°N 93.731806°W\tHennepin\tTwin Cities Metro\tHistoric house\t1861 house with period furnishings charting its ownership by three families. Operated by the Rockford Area Historical Society.\nAndrew Peterson Farmstead\tWaconia 44°51′50″N 93°43′30″W / 44.86389°N 93.72500°W\tCarver\tTwin Cities Metro\tAgriculture\tThe Andrew Peterson Farmstead is a farm east of Waconia, Minnesota. Peterson worked substantially with the development of apple trees. His farm was one of the first research stations for what would become the University of Minnesota Landscape Arboretum. Owned and operated by the Carver County Historical Society.\nAndrew John Volstead House\tGranite Falls 44°48′33″N 95°32′24″W / 44.80917°N 95.54000°W\tYellow Medicine\tMinnesota River Valley\tHistoric house\tHome of U.S. Congressman Andrew Volstead from 1894 to 1930. Operated by the Granite Falls Historical Society.\nAnoka County History Center\tAnoka 45°11′59″N 93°23′15″W / 45.19972°N 93.38750°W\tAnoka\tTwin Cities Metro\tLocal history\tExhibits on Anoka County's history and people. Operated by the Anoka Co\n\n[TRUNCATED]",
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"content": "This text presents a list of museums in Minnesota, defining them as institutions that collect and care for objects of cultural, artistic, scientific, or historical interest for public viewing. The scope includes non-profit organizations, government entities, private businesses, and university art galleries, while excluding private museums not regularly open to the public and virtual-only establishments. The provided entries detail specific museums, listing their names, locations, counties, regions, and types, such as local history, industry, historic houses, and art. Each entry also features a brief summary describing the institution's focus, collections, and operating body, offering a comprehensive overview of the state's diverse cultural and historical landmarks.",
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"content": "Summarize the following text in 50 words or fewer. Write only the summary, nothing else.\n\n---\n\n# Amnesty International UK Media Awards 2000\n\nThe 9th Amnesty International UK Media Awards were held at BAFTA(British Academy of Film and Television Arts) on 22 June 2000. The host was Michael Mansfield QC.\n\nThere was an introduction of a new award in this edition, the \"Global Award for Human Rights Journalism\" for an outstanding article in the written media anywhere in the world.\n\nIn total there were 8 awards: Global Award for Human Rights Journalism, National Print, Periodicals, Photojournalism, Radio, Special Award for Human Rights Journalism Under Threat, Television Documentary and Television News. Kate Allen, Director of Amnesty International UK said: \"These awards recognise the important role of the media in exposing violations, as well as telling the inspiring stories of people struggling against the odds to realise human rights.\"\n\nThe judges in all categories were Nick Clarke, Daljit Dhaliwal, Mark Lattimer, Francine Stock, Greg Whitmore, and Peter Wilby.\n\nThe \"Special Award for Human Rights Journalism Under Threat\" was presented to Ignacio Gómez for his high-risk reporting on organized crime, corruption, and paramilitary groups.\n\nThe inaugural \"Global Award for Human Rights Journalism\" was presented to Palagummi Sainath for his work in The Hindu newspaper \"A Dalit goes to court\". Sainath showed in great detail the unconstitutional and systemic human rights abuse against over 170 Million Dalits, the manifestation of rape culture in India, and how Dalit women were denied human rights and access to justice. He showed how access to the legal systems was blocked with victims made to pay \"Two hundred and twenty rupees entry fee\", to enter the police station to lodge a criminal report - First Information Report (FIR). Sainath's work showed how the status, poverty, and education combinations empowered exploitation and institutional failure. A most telling comment was \"All the judges of the Supreme Court do not have the power of a single police constable\".\n\n2000\nCategory\tTitle\tOrganisation\tJournalists\nGLOBAL AWARD FOR HUMAN RIGHTS JOURNALISM\n\"A Dalit goes to Court\"\tThe Hindu\tPalagummi Sainath\nThe article \"A Dalit goes to Court\" published in The Hindu newspaper lays bare the systematic discrimination against the 170 million dalits (formerly known as 'untouchables') in India.\nNational Print\nAfter the slaughter, a nice retirement in south London\tThe Times\tAnn Treneman\nSeries of articles on NATO bombings in Yugoslavia\tThe Independent\tRobert Fisk\nThe boy killers of Sierra Leone\tDaily Mirror\tAnton Antonowicz\nPeriodicals\nChild Sacrifice\tSunday Times Magazine\tChristine Toomey\nConvoy of the damned\tIndependent on Sunday Review\tRobert Fisk\nThe rape of Kosovo\tThe Times Magazine\tJanine di Giovanni\nPhotojournalism\nChild victims of war\tThe Mirror\tMike Moore\nFaces of war in Life\tThe Observer\tJohn Reardon\nKosovo: liberation and retribution\tThe Weekend Review, The Independent\tTom Pilston\nRadio\nBroadcasting House - Zambia\tBBC Radio 4\tIshbel Matheson\nCrossing Continents: A Kosovo homecoming\tBBC Radio 4Iliriana Kacaniku\tIliriana Kacaniku\nStrangers on the shore\tBBC Radio 4\tJohn Waite\nSPECIAL AWARD FOR HUMAN RIGHTS JOURNALISM UNDER THREAT\tIgnacio Gómez Special investigations editor of the Colombian newspaper El Espectador and Director of the Colombian Press Freedom Foundation. Gómez had to flee after learning that his name was on a paramilitary death list.\nTelevision Documentary\n'Careless Talk'\tPanorama\tJohn Ware\n'Licence to kill'\tCorrespondent - BBC\tOlenka Frenkiel\n'Out of Africa'\tChannel 4 Television\treported by Sorious Samura, produced by Insight News\nTelevision News\nAceh\tChannel 4 News\tIan Williams\nNepal: rape, abortion, prison\tCorrespondent - BBC\tSue Lloyd-Roberts\nRwanda genocide\tBBC Newsnight\tFergal Keane",
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"content": "The 9th Amnesty International UK Media Awards, hosted by Michael Mansfield QC at BAFTA, introduced the Global Award for Human Rights Journalism. Palagummi Sainath won this inaugural award for reporting on Dalits, and Ignacio Gómez received the Special Award for journalism under threat.",
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"content": "Summarize the following text as a numbered list of exactly 3 items. Each item should be one sentence. Write only the numbered list, nothing else.\n\n---\n\n# Two Weddings and a Funeral\n\nDirected by: Kim Jho Kwang-soo\nWritten by: Park Hae-young\nKim Yun-shin\nProduced by: Lee Seon-mi\nLee Ji-yeon\nKim Jeong-yeong\nStarring: Kim Dong-yoon\nRyu Hyun-kyung\nSong Yong-jin\nJung Ae-yeon\nCinematography: Kim Myeong-joon\nMusic by: Kim Dong-wook\nProduction company: Generation Blue Films\nDistributed by: Jinjin Pictures\nRelease date: June 21, 2012\nRunning time: 107 minutes\nCountry: South Korea\nLanguage: Korean\nBudget: US$300,000\n\nTwo Weddings and a Funeral (Korean: 두 번의 결혼식과 한 번의 장례식; RR: Du beonui gyeolhonsikgwa han beonui jangnyesik) is a 2012 South Korean gay romantic comedy film that explores the taboos and intolerance in Korean society in the story of a gay man and lesbian who enter into a sham marriage. It is the feature film debut of out filmmaker Kim Jho Kwang-soo, and his fourth LGBT-themed film.\n\nAlthough the film didn't emerge as a mainstream hit, its 10-day total of 32,000 admissions was impressive for a specialty release, making it the most commercially successful queer Korean film yet.\n\nA gay man, Min-soo (Kim Dong-yoon) and a lesbian woman, Hyo-jin (Ryu Hyun-kyung) are both promising doctors at a general hospital. The colleagues agree to marry so Hyo-jin can legally adopt a child with her lover of ten years Seo-young (Jung Ae-yeon), and Min-soo can please his parents while maintaining his closeted lifestyle. While secretly living with their respective partners, who move in next door, Min-soo and Hyo-jin appear to be a happy, \"normal\" couple. They enjoy all the benefits afforded to heterosexual couples and are also able to ward off public scrutiny and parental disapproval. However, Min-soo's intrusive parents begin to get a bit too involved with the couple's life, threatening their scheme.\n\n- Kim Dong-yoon - Min-soo\n- Ryu Hyun-kyung - Hyo-jin\n- Song Yong-jin - Seok\n- Jung Ae-yeon - Seo-young\n- Park Jung-pyo - Tina\n- Park Soo-young - Big sister\n- Lee Seung-joon - Kyeong-nam\n- Kim Joon-beom - Joo-noh\n- Han Seung-do - Young-gil\n- Jang Se-hyun - Ik-hoon\n- Jung In-young - Nurse Na\n- Choi Il-hwa - Min-soo's father\n- Shin Hye-jung - Min-soo's mother\n- Kim Hyuk - Seok's ex-boyfriend\n- Yoo Yeon-seok - Joon, Seok's younger brother\n- Kwon Hae-hyo - senior colleague doctor (cameo)\n- Lee Moon-sik - priest (cameo)\n- Jung In-gi - taxi driver (cameo)",
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"content": "1. Directed by Kim Jho Kwang-soo, this 2012 South Korean romantic comedy explores societal intolerance through the story of a gay man and a lesbian entering into a sham marriage.\n2. Although it did not achieve mainstream success, the film became the most commercially successful queer Korean film yet with 32,000 admissions in ten days.\n3. Two doctors enter a marriage of convenience to hide their sexual orientations and please their parents, but their scheme is threatened when Min-soo's family becomes too involved.",
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"content": "Write a one-paragraph summary of the following text. Keep it under 150 words. Write only the paragraph, nothing else.\n\n---\n\n# Kātyāyana (Buddhist)\n\nTitle: Sankhittēna bhāsitassa vitthārēna attha vibhajantānan (Pāli; lit. \"Foremost of those presenting the detailed meaning of what is spoken in brief\")\nBorn: Ujjain, Avanti\nParent(s): Tirītavaccha (father), Candapadumā (mother)\nOccupation: monk\nReligion: Buddhism\nTeacher: Gautama Buddha\n\nSanskrit: Kātyāyana\nPali: Kaccāyana\nSinhala: මහාකච්චායන\n(Mahākaccāyana)\nVietnamese: Ca Chiên Diên\n\nKātyāyana or Mahākātyāyana (Sanskrit; Pali: Kaccāyana, sometimes shortened to Kaccāna; also Mahākaccāna, or Mahākaccāyana) was a disciple of Gautama Buddha. He is listed as one of the ten principal disciples and was foremost in expanding on and explaining brief statements of the Buddha.\n\nIn Thai Buddhism, he is also known as Phra Sangkajai and often portrayed as extremely portly.\n\nIn the Pāli tradition, Kātyāyana was born as Nalaka (Sanskrit: Nālaka), born of a Brahmin family in the city of Ujjayini (Pali: Ujjenī, modern-day Ujjain). His father was appointed as an advisor to King Candapradyota, ruler of the state of Avanti. His name is explained by the golden hue of his skin (his parents called him Kañcanamānava, meaning the 'young man with golden colored skin' After his father died, Kātyāyana became an advisor to the same king. At the king's request, Kātyāyana left with a group of seven friends to visit the Buddha to invite him to come to Avanti. The eight friends gained enlightenment while listening to him preach, and were ordained by the Buddha. As a monk, Kātyāyana became known by his gotra name.\n\nNāgārjuna cites a text which he calls the Kātyāyanavavāda (\"Advice to Kātyāyana\") in his Mūlamadhyamakakārikā (15.7). This text appears to have been a Sanskrit parallel of the Pāli Kaccānagotta Sutta.\n\nThere is a famous incident given in Verse 43 of the Dhammapada commentary in which a man named Soreyya was traveling with a friend and happened to see Kātyāyana adjusting his robes. Upon seeing his golden complexion, Soreyya began to fantasize that Kātyāyana should become his wife or that his wife's complexion should be like that of Kātyāyana. Due to the nature of this thought, he transformed into a woman. He married a wealthy man from Taxila and bore him two sons.\n\nSoreyya later approached Kātyāyana and explained the situation, apologizing for his misconduct in thought. Kātyāyana accepted his apology, upon which Soreyya regained his male form.\n\nAnother story relates the incident of a man named Vassakāra, minister of King Ajātasattu. Upon seeing Kātyāyana descend from a mountain, the minister stated that he looked like a monkey. The Buddha advised the minister that he should ask Kātyāyana for forgiveness, lest he would be reborn as a monkey in the Veṇuvana forest. Vassakāra was certain that he would be reborn as a monkey, though, and as a precaution, he supplied that area with fruit and other trees. After death, he was reborn as the Buddha had predicted.\n\nIn the lifetime of Padumuttara Buddha, Kātyāyana made the resolve to attain greatness after hearing the praise of another monk that shared his name. In this life, he was a vidyādhara and offered the Buddha three kanikāra flowers. After building a hut in the shape of a lotus and naming it Paduma (Pali; lit. \"lotus\"), he became a king named Pabhassara after thirty kalpas.\n\nIt is also mentioned that he was a vidyādhara in the time of Sumedha Buddha.\n\nIn the time of Kāśyapa Buddha he was a householder of Benares. He offered a golden brick to a caitiya that housed the Buddha's remains, and made a vow that in the future his body would have a golden complexion.\n\nInstead of the Buddha himself, the newly ordained and enlightened Kātyāyana returned to Avanti to teach King Candapajjota. The king was highly pleased with his attainments. He provided a royal park for Kātyāyana to live and treated him with great honor. Kātyāyana made numerous converts in Avanti, until the land sparkled with monk's robes, the texts say. He spend most of his time in Avanti, on a mountain called Kuraraghara. Nevertheless, he is said to have travelled to listen to the Buddha's sermons often, to the extent that his fellow disciples regularly left an empty seat for him to sit on. As Buddhism developed in Avanti, Kātyāyana made requests for amendments in monastic discipline to fit in better with the unique nature of the far land of Avanti.\n\nIn the Divāyadāna, Katyāyāna is also depicted as propagating Buddhism in the Northwestern city of Roruka. After having received a painting of the Buddha produced by King Bimbisāra's artists, a king called Rudrayana wished to meet Buddhist monks and learn about Buddhist doctrine. The Buddha sent Kātyāyana to teach the king. Katyāyāna was received well and managed to introduce Buddhism in the region, with two monks ordaining under him. When Rudrayana's harem was interested to listen to his teachings too, Kātyāyana refused, however, pointing to a prohibition that the Buddha had given in this regard. Katyāyāna had a nun send to them instead. As for Rudrayana, after the queen fell ill and died, he wanted to be with her in the afterlife, and decided that ordination as a monk could take him there.\n\nAfter the First Buddhist Council, Kātyāyana lived in a woodland near Kosambī.\n\nKātyāyana build up a reputation for expanding on brief statements and verses of the Buddha, that were sometimes not understood by the disciples. For this he was declared as foremost. Several early discourses are attributed to him. The Pāli texts state Kātyāyana taught the Madhupiṇḍika Sutta, the Kaccāyana Sutta, and the Parāyana Sutta. In the Madhura Sutta, King Avantiputta of Madhurā approached Kātyāyana some time after the Buddha's parinirvana with a question regarding the Brahmin's claims to superiority due to their caste. Kātyāyana pointed out that wealth confers power to people regardless of caste and that Brahmins experience the same results of good or evil conduct in the same way those of other castes do. Tradition also holds that Kātyāyana was the author of some ver\n\n[TRUNCATED]",
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"content": "Kātyāyana, also known as Mahākaccāyana, was a principal disciple of Gautama Buddha, renowned for his ability to expand upon the Buddha's brief teachings. Born in Ujjain to a Brahmin family and distinguished by his golden complexion, he served as a royal advisor before ordaining. After gaining enlightenment, he returned to Avanti to spread Buddhism, making numerous converts and successfully adapting monastic discipline for the region. He is credited with teaching several important suttas and is cited by later philosophers like Nāgārjuna. Various legends are associated with him, including a man transforming into a woman after lusting after him and a minister being reborn as a monkey for insulting him. Additionally, Kātyāyana taught that karma affects all castes equally, rejecting claims of Brahmin superiority.",
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"content": "Summarize the following text in a single sentence. Write only the summary sentence, nothing else.\n\n---\n\n# USS Salute (AM-294)\n\nName: USS Salute\nBuilder: Winslow Marine Railway and Shipbuilding Company\nLaid down: 11 November 1942\nLaunched: 6 February 1943\nCommissioned: 4 December 1943\nStricken: 11 July 1945\nFate: Struck a mine off Brunei and sank, 8 June 1945\nClass & type: Admirable-class minesweeper\nDisplacement: 795 tons\nLength: 184 ft 6 in (56.24 m)\nBeam: 33 ft (10 m)\nDraft: 9 ft 9 in (2.97 m)\nPropulsion: 2 × ALCO 539 diesel engines, 1,710 shp (1.3 MW)\n\nFarrel-Birmingham single reduction gear\n\n2 shafts\nSpeed: 15 knots (27.8 km/h)\nComplement: 104\nArmament: 1 × 3\"/50 caliber gun\n\n1 × twin Bofors 40 mm guns\n\n6 × Oerlikon 20 mm cannons\n\n1 × Hedgehog anti-submarine mortar\n\n4 × Depth charge projectors (K-guns)\n\n2 × Depth charge tracks\nPart of: US Pacific Fleet (1943–1945)\nOperations: Philippines campaign (1944–45)\nAwards: 5 Battle stars\n\nUSS Salute (AM-294) was a U.S. Navy oceangoing minesweeper, laid down on 11 November 1942 by Winslow Marine Railway and Shipbuilding Co., Seattle, Washington; launched on 6 February 1943; sponsored by Miss Patricia Lindgren; and commissioned on 4 December 1943.\n\nAfter shakedown, Salute sailed from San Francisco on 21 March 1944 for Hawaii. Between April and September 1944, she escorted convoys between Pearl Harbor, Majuro, Kwajalein, Eniwetok, Guam, and Saipan, before reporting to the 7th Fleet at Manus on 8 October for the Leyte invasion. On 20 October, she joined her division, Mine Division 34, off the Leyte beaches for a four-day sweep of the main transport channel, and then anchored with the transports to provide antiaircraft support. Between 27 and 31 October, she helped search for survivors at the scene of the Battle off Samar, where a group of escort carriers, destroyers, and destroyer escorts, had repulsed the attack of a more powerful Japanese fleet. For the next month, she carried out local patrols and sweeps in the vicinity of Leyte.\n\nSalute participated with her division in most of the subsequent landings in the Philippines. She carried out pre-invasion sweeps at Ormoc Bay on 6 December, Mindoro Island on 14 December, Lingayen Gulf on 6 January 1945, and Zambales and Subic Bay on 29 and 31 January. During and after the initial troop landings, she helped extend the mineswept areas and provided antisubmarine and antiaircraft protection for the transports anchored off the beaches. Few mines were encountered, but kamikaze resistance was intense, and the ships saw much antiaircraft action.\n\nOn 13 February, Salute and her division began pre-invasion sweeps in Manila Bay in preparation for the landings at Mariveles and Corregidor. While sweeping off Corregidor on the 14th, the minesweepers came within 5,000 yards of the island and were repeatedly straddled by Japanese fire before supporting ships silenced the island's guns. Salute continued sweeping in Manila Bay through 18 February, and her division earned a Navy Unit Commendation for the operation.\n\nDuring the next two and one-half months, Salute carried out several local sweeps in support of ground operations in the Philippines, the most notable being a pre-assault sweep for the landings at Legaspi, Luzon, on 1 April, and an 8-day sweep in the Sulu Sea off Palawan beginning on 22 April. On 9 May, the ship arrived at Morotai to prepare for operations in the Netherlands East Indies.\n\nWith Mine Division 34, Salute began the pre-invasion sweep for the landings in Brunei Bay, Borneo, on 7 June 1945. The next day, she struck a mine, buckled amidships, and both bow and stern began to sink. Two landing craft attempted to salvage the minesweeper, but they were unable to control her flooding, and the ship sank, with 6 deaths and 3 sailors reported as missing, for a total of 9 lost. Salute was struck from the Navy list on 11 July 1945.\n\nShe now lies at 5°8′N 115°5′E / 5.133°N 115.083°E in 30 meters of water, broken in two pieces, one lying across the other. It is a popular and challenging dive site with a lot of munitions both on and nearby the wreck. The Malaysian navy recently removed her unexploded depth charges.\n\nUSS Salute received five battle stars for her World War II service.\n\nOn 14 November 2016, a memorial plaque was presented to the US Embassy in Brunei which contains a folded American flag, a picture of USS Salute in service and the names of the nine sailors who perished in the explosion.\n\nOn 18 November 2016, the United States Navy's Naval History and Heritage Command (NHHC) announced that they had reclaimed four artifacts - an ink well, a gas mask, and two plates from divers who had removed them from the wreck. The items will be conserved if possible.",
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"content": "USS Salute was an Admirable-class minesweeper commissioned in 1943 that served in the Pacific Theater, earning five battle stars and a Navy Unit Commendation for support during the Philippines campaign before striking a mine and sinking off Borneo in June 1945.",
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"content": "Summarize the following text in 50 words or fewer. Write only the summary, nothing else.\n\n---\n\n# Eros Medaglia\n\nDate of birth: 7 September 1994\nPlace of birth: Ramos Mejía, Argentina\nPosition: Right back\nCurrent team: Polisportiva Ossese Calcio\nNumber: 43\nYears: Team\n2012–2014: Vélez Sarsfield\n2014: → Atlético Tucumán (loan)\n2015: Guaraní Antonio Franco\n2016: Gimnasia Mendoza\n2016–2017: Atlético de Rafaela\n2018–2019: San Miguel\n2019–: Virton\n\nEros Medaglia (born 7 September 1994) is an Argentine footballer who plays for R.E. Virton as a right back.",
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"content": "Eros Medaglia (born 1994) is an Argentine right back. Having played for clubs like Vélez Sarsfield and San Miguel, he currently plays for R.E. Virton.",
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"content": "Summarize the following text as a numbered list of 5 items or fewer. Each item should be a concise phrase or sentence. Write only the numbered list, nothing else.\n\n---\n\n# Hueber\n\nHueber is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:\n\n- Aubin Hueber (born 1967), former French rugby union footballer and a current coach\n- Charles Hueber (1883–1943), Alsatian politician\n- Fortunatus Hueber (1639–1706), West German Franciscan historian and theologian\n- Joseph Hueber (1715 or 1717–1787), Austrian baroque master builder",
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"content": "1. Hueber is a surname.\n2. Aubin Hueber is a French rugby player and coach.\n3. Charles Hueber was an Alsatian politician.\n4. Fortunatus Hueber was a German historian and theologian.\n5. Joseph Hueber was an Austrian baroque builder.",
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"content": "List the key dates and associated events from the following text as bullet points (3 to 5 bullets). If the article has fewer than 3 dates, list all of them. Each bullet must follow the format \"YEAR/DATE: event\". Write only the bullet points, nothing else.\n\n---\n\n# Stijn Smulders\n\nNationality: Belgian\nBorn: 7 August 1979\nAntwerp, Belgium\nSport: Rowing\n\nStijn Smulders (born 7 August 1979) is a Belgian rower. He competed in the men's quadruple sculls event at the 2000 Summer Olympics.",
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"content": "* 7 August 1979: Born\n* 2000: Competed in the men's quadruple sculls event at the Summer Olympics",
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"content": "Write exactly 2 sentences about the following text. The first sentence must identify what type or category of thing the subject is. The second sentence must state the single most important specific detail about it. Write only the 2 sentences, nothing else.\n\n---\n\n# Eumysia pallidipennella\n\nEumysia pallidipennella is a species of snout moth in the genus Eumysia. It was described by George Duryea Hulst in 1895. It is found in the US state of California.",
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"content": "Eumysia pallidipennella is a species of snout moth. It is found in the US state of California.",
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"content": "Summarize the following text as exactly 2 bullet points. Each bullet should be one sentence. Write only the bullet points, nothing else.\n\n---\n\n# Froude–Krylov force\n\nIn fluid dynamics, the Froude–Krylov force—sometimes also called the Froude–Kriloff force—is a hydrodynamical force named after William Froude and Alexei Krylov. The Froude–Krylov force is the force introduced by the unsteady pressure field generated by undisturbed waves. The Froude–Krylov force does, together with the diffraction force, make up the total non-viscous forces acting on a floating body in regular waves. The diffraction force is due to the floating body disturbing the waves.\n\nThe Froude–Krylov force can be calculated from:\n\nwhere\n\n- is the Froude–Krylov force,\n- is the wetted surface of the floating body,\n- is the pressure in the undisturbed waves and\n- the body's normal vector pointing into the water.\n\nIn the simplest case the formula may be expressed as the product of the wetted surface area (A) of the floating body, and the dynamic pressure acting from the waves on the body:\n\nThe dynamic pressure, , close to the surface, is given by:\n\nwhere\n\n- is the sea water density (approx. 1030 kg/m3)\n- is the acceleration due to the earth's gravity (9.81 m/s2)\n- is the wave height from crest to trough.",
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"content": "* The Froude–Krylov force is a hydrodynamical force acting on a floating body that is generated by the unsteady pressure field of undisturbed waves.\n* This force is calculated by integrating the pressure of the undisturbed waves over the wetted surface of the body.",
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"content": "Explain the following text to an 8-year-old in one short paragraph (50 words or fewer). Use simple words. Write only the explanation, nothing else.\n\n---\n\n# Mridula Sarabhai\n\nMridula Sarabhai (6 May 1911 – 26 October 1974) was an Indian independence activist and politician. She was a member of the Sarabhai industrialist family of Ahmedabad.\n\nMridula was born in Ahmedabad, India to an affluent business family. She was one of eight children of Ambalal Sarabhai and Sarla Devi, and a sister of Vikram Sarabhai. She was home-schooled by a succession of British and Indian teachers under the supervision of her parents. In 1928, she was enrolled for college education at Gujarat Vidyapeeth but dropped out the following year, ostensibly in order to participate in the Salt Satyagraha. At a young age, she heeded Gandhi's call to boycott foreign goods and institutions, and is said to have refused for this reason to go abroad to study.\n\nAt an early age, Mridula came under the influence of Mahatma Gandhi. As a child of ten, she worked with the Vanara Sena (\"Monkey Army\" – a group of child activists organised by Indira Gandhi) of the Congress and carried messages and water for the satyagrahis. Influenced by Jawaharlal Nehru, who was to become her mentor, she helped with the organization of the Youth Conference in Rajkot in 1927. She joined the Congress Seva Dal during the Salt Satyagraha and organized the boycott of foreign cloth and British goods. She was even imprisoned by British for her role in salt satyagraha.\n\nIn 1934, she was elected to the All India Congress Committee as a delegate from Gujarat. However, in subsequent years her independent stances caused friction with other leaders from the state. When the party refused to nominate her, she contested as an independent and won with the largest margin of votes.\n\nShe played a significant role in the organizational machinery of the Congress, heading its women's wing. She was appointed the Secretary, Sub Committee on Women's Role in the Planned Economy for the National Planning Board. The report was later used by early legislators during the drafting of the Constitution and the first few budgets.\n\nIn 1946, Pandit Nehru appointed her as one of the General Secretaries of the Congress party and a member of the Congress Working Committee. She resigned and followed Gandhiji to Noakhali when riots broke out. During the turbulent year of Partition of India, she took active lead in restoring communal amity and harmony, firstly at Patna, where she was attending the flag hoisting ceremony on 15 August 1947, with permission from Gandhiji. When she heard of riots being broken in Punjab, she immediately contacted Nehru and later rushed there to take active role in peace keeping. Her role in preserving communal harmony during the violence of partition was praised by leaders from India and Pakistan.\n\nHowever, some years after independence of India, she became disillusioned with Congress. In later years, she became an ardent and vocal supporter of Sheikh Abdullah outside Kashmir, her long-time friend. She even funded his expenses for fighting Kashmir Conspiracy Case, for which Abdullah was imprisoned. Later, even she, herself, was imprisoned several months without trial over the Kashmir case, although, she was never charged of conspiracy.",
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"content": "Mridula Sarabhai was a brave woman who helped India become free. She left a rich life to work with Gandhi. She stopped fights between people and helped women. Even when it was hard, she always stood up for her friends and did what she believed was right.",
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"content": "Summarize the following text as exactly 2 bullet points. Each bullet should be one sentence. Write only the bullet points, nothing else.\n\n---\n\n# Mark Renton\n\nFirst appearance: Trainspotting (1993)\nLast appearance: Dead Men's Trousers (2018)\nCreated by: Irvine Welsh\nPortrayed by: Ewan McGregor\nNickname: Rents\nRent Boy\nFamily: Davie Renton, Sr. (father)\nCathy Renton (mother)\nBilly Renton (older brother)\nDavie Renton, Jr. (younger brother)\nNina (niece)\nNationality: Scottish\nBirthplace: Leith, Edinburgh, Scotland\n\nMark Renton is a fictional character and the protagonist of the novels Trainspotting (1993) and Porno (2002) written by Irvine Welsh. He also appears in the 1996 film adaptation of Trainspotting and its sequel T2 Trainspotting (2017), in both of which he is portrayed by Ewan McGregor.\n\nIn the late-1980s, Mark Renton is an unemployed heroin addict living in the Leith district of Edinburgh. He attempts to quit heroin, but finds it too difficult and resorts to buying opium suppositories from shady dealer, Mikey Forrester. Later, at a party with his friends, Simon \"Sick Boy\" Williamson, Francis Begbie, Danny \"Spud\" Murphy, Stevie and Tommy, Dawn, the infant daughter of Simon and a woman named Lesley, dies in her cot, devastating Sick Boy and inspiring him to get clean from heroin. After witnessing Dawn's death, Renton resumes heroin use.\n\nAfter continuing to collect unemployment benefit, Renton later meets with Tommy, who is now depressed due to being dumped by his girlfriend. He asks Renton to supply him with heroin to help him cope. Spud and Renton are arrested for stealing. Spud is sent to prison, but Renton avoids jail time due to attending rehab. He hints that the underlying cause of his addiction was from the death of his catatonic brother Davie. Soon after, Renton's other brother Billy is killed from a bombing attack by the Provisional Irish Republican Army. Renton relapses into heroin once more and moves to London, where he has an encounter with a homosexual Italian man named Gi. He later goes back to Edinburgh for the funeral of Matty, a fellow addict.\n\nAfter witnessing so much death related to heroin, he decides to get clean again whilst in London, but returns to Edinburgh again to visit his former dealer Johnny Swan, who recently had his leg amputated from heroin abuse, and Tommy, who is dying of AIDS. He meets once again with Spud, Begbie and Sick Boy, as well as another friend \"Second Prize\", and the five sell a large amount of heroin to a dealer for £16,000. After celebrating in a pub, Renton decides to steal the money from his friends and walk away to a new life, leaving a small share for Spud.\n\nSeveral years later, Renton is a now nightclub owner in Amsterdam and has not used heroin in years. One night, Renton sees Carl Ewart, a DJ from Edinburgh (a character from Welsh's novel Glue), who recognises him. Later, Sick Boy learns from some of Carl's friends that Renton now lives in Amsterdam, and the pair agree to meet in Zurich, but Renton instead flees to San Francisco. Renton visits his hometown of Leith one more time, but he is seen by Begbie, who is still angry over Renton stealing their money years earlier. He runs across the road in an attempt to attack Renton, but Begbie is hit by a car.\n\nRenton takes Begbie to hospital and flees Edinburgh for the last time with £60,000 which he stole from Sick Boy, and two of his friends Nikki and Diane. Sick Boy visits Begbie in the hospital as the two plot to find and kill Renton and take back their stolen money.\n\nThe film follows much of the plot laid out by the novel, with some changes.\n\nIn the film, Mark Renton is a 26-year-old, unemployed man who lives with his parents in Edinburgh, engaging in heroin use with Sick Boy (Jonny Lee Miller), Spud (Ewen Bremner) and their dealer Swanney \"Mother Superior\" (Peter Mullan). Begbie (Robert Carlyle) and Tommy (Kevin McKidd) urge Renton to cease heroin use and get clean, which Renton unsuccessfully tries to do with the use of opium suppositories. At a nightclub, he meets a girl called Diane (Kelly Macdonald), who he later has sex with at her house. He discovers the next morning that she is below the age of consent and her 'housemates' are actually her parents. She threatens to report him to the police if he does not continue the relationship.\n\nTommy begins using heroin after being dumped by his girlfriend, and Renton begins to relapse into heroin use after the death of Dawn. Renton, Spud and Sick Boy are caught shoplifting and Renton is sent to rehab while Spud is sent to prison and Sick Boy narrowly escapes. He becomes depressed due to having no meaning to his life and quickly relapses, but nearly dies from an overdose in Swanney's home. Renton withdraws from heroin cold turkey and later visits Tommy, who has been infected with AIDS. He later relocates to London on Diane's advice and gets a job as a real estate agent. Soon after, he is tracked down by Begbie, who is a fugitive back home after robbing a jewellery store, and Sick Boy, now a pimp and drug dealer.\n\nThey return home to attend the funeral of Tommy, who has died of toxoplasmosis. They reunite with the recently released Spud, and the four buy £4,000 worth of heroin from Mikey Forrester, which they resell to a well-connected dealer in London for £16,000. They celebrate at a pub, but Renton feels disillusioned by his friends after Sick Boy admits that he would steal the money and Begbie violently attacks an innocent man after his suit is stained by beer. Renton asks Spud if he would be willing to steal the money for themselves, but Spud fears the consequences.\n\nWhile getting some rest at a hotel room, Renton decides to take the money and leave. He leaves £4,000 in a safety deposit box for Spud to collect. Begbie destroys the hotel room after learning Renton has betrayed them, which gets him arrested by the police. Meanwhile, Renton walks away to start a new life.\n\n20 years later, Renton is now 46 and lives in Amsterdam with his wife. Filed for divorce and suffering from a midlife crisis, he returns to Edinburgh for a nostalgic trip. He visits Spud and saves him from a\n\n[TRUNCATED]",
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"content": "* Mark Renton is a fictional Scottish heroin addict created by Irvine Welsh who battles addiction and relapse throughout the *Trainspotting* novels and film adaptations.\n* He ultimately steals drug money from his friends to start a new life in Amsterdam, leading to lasting conflict with his former associates.",
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"content": "Summarize the following text in 50 words or fewer. Write only the summary, nothing else.\n\n---\n\n# Hopf maximum principle\n\nThe Hopf maximum principle is a maximum principle in the theory of second order elliptic partial differential equations and has been described as the \"classic and bedrock result\" of that theory. Generalizing the maximum principle for harmonic functions which was already known to Gauss in 1839, Eberhard Hopf proved in 1927 that if a function satisfies a second order partial differential inequality of a certain kind in a domain of Rn and attains a maximum in the domain then the function is constant. The simple idea behind Hopf's proof, the comparison technique he introduced for this purpose, has led to an enormous range of important applications and generalizations.\n\nLet u = u(x), x = (x1, ..., xn) be a C2 function which satisfies the differential inequality\n\nin an open domain (connected open subset of Rn) Ω, where the symmetric matrix aij = aji(x) is locally uniformly positive definite in Ω and the coefficients aij, bi are locally bounded. If u takes a maximum value M in Ω then u ≡ M.\n\nThe coefficients aij, bi are just functions. If they are known to be continuous then it is sufficient to demand pointwise positive definiteness of aij on the domain.\n\nIt is usually thought that the Hopf maximum principle applies only to linear differential operators L. In particular, this is the point of view taken by Courant and Hilbert's Methoden der mathematischen Physik. In the later sections of his original paper, however, Hopf considered a more general situation which permits certain nonlinear operators L and, in some cases, leads to uniqueness statements in the Dirichlet problem for the mean curvature operator and the Monge–Ampère equation.\n\nIf the domain has the interior sphere property (for example, if has a smooth boundary), slightly more can be said. If in addition to the assumptions above, and u takes a maximum value M at a point x0 in , then for any outward direction ν at x0, there holds unless .",
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"content": "Proven by Eberhard Hopf in 1927, this fundamental principle of elliptic PDE theory states that if a function satisfies a specific second-order differential inequality and attains an interior maximum within a domain, the function must be constant. It generalizes earlier harmonic function principles and introduced a vital comparison technique.",
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"content": "Summarize the following text in exactly 3 sentences. Write only the 3 sentences, nothing else.\n\n---\n\n# List of World Heritage Sites in Vietnam\n\nThe United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Heritage Sites are places of importance to cultural or natural heritage as described in the UNESCO World Heritage Convention, established in 1972. Vietnam accepted the convention on 19 October 1987, making its natural and cultural sites eligible for inclusion on the list. As of 2025, there are nine World Heritage Sites in Vietnam, including six cultural sites, two natural sites, and one mixed. Vietnam holds the second-highest number of World Heritage Sites in Southeast Asia, after Indonesia with ten sites.\n\nThe Complex of Huế Monuments was the first site in Vietnam to be inscribed on the list at the 17th session of the World Heritage Committee held in Colombia in 1993. Two cultural sites from Quảng Nam were listed in 1999: Hội An Ancient Town and Mỹ Sơn Sanctuary. Hạ Long Bay and Phong Nha – Kẻ Bàng National Park were listed as natural sites in 1994 and 2003, respectively, before receiving the extension on the criteria for exceptional geological and geomorphologic values by the World Heritage Committee in 2000 and 2015. The Central Sector of Imperial Citadel of Thăng Long was inscribed in 2010, coinciding with the Millennial Anniversary of the Thăng Long capital. Tràng An Scenic Landscape Complex was inscribed in 2016, the first mixed site in Southeast Asia. The most recent site added is the Yen Tu-Vinh Nghiem-Con Son, Kiep Bac Complex of Monuments and Landscapes.\n\nAfter being recognized, the sites became popular tourist attractions. They are also considered to be driving forces behind the growth of tourism in the country. According to the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism, Tràng An was the most popular World Heritage Site in Vietnam, attracted more than 6 million visitors and raised 867.5 million VND in 2019 alone. In addition to its World Heritage Sites, Vietnam also maintains six properties on its tentative list.\n\nUNESCO lists sites under ten criteria; each entry must meet at least one of the criteria. Criteria i through vi are cultural, and vii through x are natural.\n\nSite\tImage\tLocation (municipality)\tYear listed\tUNESCO data\tDescription\nComplex of Huế Monuments\tHuế\t1993\t678; iv (cultural)\tThe Complex of Huế Monuments is located in and around Huế, the former imperial capital of Vietnam under the Nguyễn dynasty. Despite having suffered from the effects of three wars, the site is well-preserved and remains a remarkable construction of the 19th century.\nHạ Long Bay–Cát Bà Archipelago\tQuảng Ninh and Hải Phòng\t1994\t672; vii, viii, ix, x (natural)\tHa Long Bay features more than 1600 karst limestone pillars and isles in various shapes and sizes, developed in a warm and wet tropical climate. The limestone monolithic islands rise from the ocean, topped with thick jungle vegetation. Several of the islands are hollow, creating enormous caves. Both the Hạ Long Bay and Cát Bà Archipelago are high biodiversity centers, with more than 700 limestone mountains and islets.\nHội An Ancient Town\tQuảng Nam\t1999\t948; ii, v (cultural)\tLocated near the mouth of the Thu Bồn River, Hội An Ancient Town comprises timber-frame buildings, which include architectural monuments, an open market, and a ferry quay. Its architecture reflects a blend of indigenous and foreign influences from Chinese, Japanese and European cultures. It is an example of a Southeast Asian trading port dating from the 15th to the 19th century.\nMỹ Sơn Sanctuary\tQuảng Nam\t1999\t949; ii, iii (cultural)\tMỹ Sơn is a cluster of abandoned and partially ruined Hindu temples, constructed between the 4th and the 13th century by the kings of Champa. The temples are dedicated to the worship of the Hindu divinity Shiva. The site reflects the spiritual and political life in the Champa Kingdom.\nPhong Nha – Kẻ Bàng National Park and Hin Nam No National Park*\tQuảng Bình\t2003\t951bis; viii, ix, x (natural)\tPhong Nha – Kẻ Bàng is located in the middle of the Annamite Range. Phong Nha – Kẻ Bàng has a diverse limestone karst ecosystem, containing terrestrial and aquatic habitats, forests, savanna, and large caves. The Sơn Đoòng Cave is considered to have the world's largest natural cave passage. In 2025, the site became transnational with the extension to Hin Nam No National Park.\nCentral Sector of Imperial Citadel of Thăng Long\tHanoi\t2010\t1328; ii, iii, vi (cultural)\tBuilt in the 11th century by the Lý dynasty, the Imperial Citadel contains buildings that parallel the late 19th-century architecture and the Southeast Asian culture. The site played an important role in the regional political power of Đại Việt for almost thirteen centuries.\nCitadel of the Hồ Dynasty\tThanh Hóa\t2011\t1358; ii, iv (cultural)\tThe Hồ dynasty built the citadels in 1397, which lie between the Mã and Bưởi rivers. The site shows a concept of royal power, new trends in technology and commerce in an imperial city. Its construction adapted the Confucian philosophy within a primarily Buddhist culture.\nTràng An Landscape Complex\tNinh Bình\t2016\t1438bis; v, vii, viii (mixed)\tTràng An is a scenic area located at the southern margin of the Red River Delta. It contains limestone karst peaks with valleys. There are archaeological traces of human activity for more than 30,000 years, dating back from the Neolithic and Bronze Ages. Hoa Lư was the ancient capital of Vietnam, established in the 10th and 11th centuries.\nYên Tử – Vĩnh Nghiêm – Côn Sơn, Kiếp Bạc Complex of Monuments and Landscapes\tQuảng Ninh, Bắc Giang, and Hải Dương\t2025\t1732; iii, vi (cultural)\tThe site is a series of monuments and landscapes located on Đông Triều mountain range. This is the homeland of the Trần dynasty of Đại Việt in the 13th and 14th century, and the ancestral land of Trúc Lâm Zen Buddhism. This area is known for its landscapes, and historical-cultural relics. The site encompasses multiple relic areas, pagodas, and temples.\n\nIn addition to the sites inscribed on the World Heritage List, member\n\n[TRUNCATED]",
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"content": "Vietnam is home to nine UNESCO World Heritage Sites, comprising six cultural, two natural, and one mixed site, which ranks it second in Southeast Asia for such designations. These locations, including the Complex of Huế Monuments, Hạ Long Bay, and the recently added Yên Tử – Vĩnh Nghiêm – Côn Sơn, Kiếp Bạc Complex, showcase the nation's rich history and diverse natural beauty. Recognized for their universal value, these sites have become major tourist attractions that significantly contribute to the growth of the country's tourism industry.",
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{"dataset": "glm-wikisummary-if-it2", "file": "parsed.jsonl_line_29"} | [
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"content": "Summarize the following text in exactly 3 short paragraphs. The first paragraph should introduce the subject. The second should cover its most important aspects or history. The third should state its current status or significance. Each paragraph should be 2-3 sentences. Write only the 3 paragraphs, nothing else.\n\n---\n\n# Yvonne Leuko\n\nFull name: Yvonne Patrice Leuko Chibosso\nDate of birth: 20 November 1991\nPlace of birth: Kékem, Cameroon\nHeight: 1.63 m (5 ft 4 in)\nPosition: Defender\nYears: Team\n2009–2010: Montigny\n2010–2011: COM Bagneux\n2011–2012: Montigny\n2012–2017: Arras FCF\n2017–2018: ASPTT Albi\n2018–2019: Strasbourg\n2019-2020: Nantes\n2020-2022: Strasbourg\n2022-2023: Racing FC Union\n2012–2019: Cameroon\n\nYvonne Patrice Leuko Chibosso (born 20 November 1991), known as Yvonne Leuko, is a Cameroonian footballer who plays as a defender.\n\nShe appeared for Cameroon at the 2012 Summer Olympics, 2015 World Cup, and the 2019 World Cup.",
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"content": "Yvonne Patrice Leuko Chibosso, known as Yvonne Leuko, is a Cameroonian footballer born on November 20, 1991, in Kékem, Cameroon. She plays the position of defender and stands 1.63 meters tall.\n\nThroughout her career, Leuko played for numerous French clubs, including Arras FCF, Strasbourg, and Nantes. She was a key member of the Cameroonian national team from 2012 to 2019, appearing in the 2012 Summer Olympics and the 2015 and 2019 World Cups.\n\nHer most recent recorded club team was Racing FC Union, where she played during the 2022-2023 season. Her international career spanned significant events for Cameroon before concluding in 2019. This established her as a veteran defender in the history of Cameroonian women's football.",
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{"dataset": "glm-wikisummary-if-it2", "file": "parsed.jsonl_line_34"} | [
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"content": "Write a one-paragraph summary of the following text. Keep it under 150 words. Write only the paragraph, nothing else.\n\n---\n\n# Doja Cat\n\nBorn: Amala Ratna Zandile Dlamini\nOctober 21, 1995\nLos Angeles, California, U.S.\nOccupations: Rapper\n\nsinger\n\nsongwriter\n\nrecord producer\nYears active: 2012–present\nWorks: Discography\nFather: Dumisani Dlamini\nAwards: Full list\nGenres: Hip-hop\n\npop\n\nR&B\nLabels: Kemosabe\n\nRCA\nWebsite: dojacat.com\n\nAmala Ratna Zandile Dlamini (born October 21, 1995), known professionally as Doja Cat (/ˈdoʊdʒə/ DOH-jə), is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, and record producer. Regarded as the \"Queen of Pop-Rap\", she is known for her versatility, live performing skills, internet personality, and stage presence. Billboard named her \"one of the world's biggest pop stars\" and \"one of the defining pop stars of this era\", and Time listed her as one of the world's most influential people in 2023.\n\nDoja Cat began making and releasing music on SoundCloud as a teenager. Her song \"So High\" caught the attention of Kemosabe and RCA Records, with which she signed a recording contract prior to the release of her debut extended play Purrr! (2014). After a hiatus from releasing music and the uneventful rollout of her debut studio album, Amala (2018), she earned viral success as an internet meme with her 2018 single \"Mooo!\", a novelty song in which she makes humorous claims about being a cow. Capitalizing on her growing popularity, she released her second studio album, Hot Pink, in the following year. The album eventually reached the top ten of the US Billboard 200 and spawned the single \"Say So\"; its remix with Nicki Minaj topped the US Billboard Hot 100.\n\nDoja Cat's third studio album, Planet Her (2021), spent forty-one weeks in the Billboard 200's top 10 and became the 10th best-selling album globally of 2021. It produced the top ten singles \"Kiss Me More\" (featuring SZA), \"Need to Know\", and \"Woman\". Her fourth studio album, Scarlet (2023), adopted a hip-hop-oriented sound and peaked within the top five of the Billboard 200. Its lead single \"Paint the Town Red\" topped the Hot 100, the Billboard Global 200, and numerous charts internationally. Her fifth album, Vie (2025), marked a return to her pop roots and also peaked within the top five of the Billboard 200.\n\nDoja Cat is one of the best-selling female rappers of all time, with over 34 million records sold between 2018 and 2022. In 2024, Billboard ranked her as the 24th top woman artist and 2nd female rapper of the 21st century—five years after her first charted record (2019). Since 2020, she has won hundreds of accolades, including a Grammy Award from 19 nominations, six Billboard Music Awards, five American Music Awards, six MTV Video Music Awards and eight iHeartRadio Music Awards.\n\nAmala Ratna Zandile Dlamini was born on October 21, 1995, in the Tarzana neighborhood of Los Angeles, California. Her mother, Deborah Sawyer, is an American graphic designer of Jewish heritage, and her father, Dumisani Dlamini, is a South African performer of Zulu descent, best known for starring as Crocodile in the original Broadway cast of the musical Sarafina! and the 1992 film adaptation. The two had a brief relationship after meeting in New York City where Dumisani performed on \nBroadway, but he was too busy on tour to spend time with Amala and her brother. He said that he left his family in the U.S. for South Africa out of homesickness in the hopes that they would join him there. He has also claimed that he has a \"healthy\" relationship with his daughter and that her management team had tried to block all his attempts to contact her out of the fear that they \"might lose her\". Nevertheless, Dlamini has said on multiple occasions that she is estranged from her father, stating that she \"never met him\" and later accused him of being a deadbeat to her and her brother. During a 2025 interview with Angie Martinez on her podcast, Doja Cat revealed that she has three additional half-siblings from her mother's side.\n\nSoon after her birth, Dlamini moved from Tarzana to Rye, New York, where she lived for five years with her maternal grandmother, an architect and painter. At the age of eight, Dlamini returned to California with her mother and brother to live at the Sai Anantam Ashram, a commune in Agoura Hills. Its spiritual director was jazz musician Alice Coltrane. The family went on to practice Hinduism for four years. Dlamini wore head-covering scarves and sang bhajans while at the temple, saying that she felt like she could not \"be a kid\" during her time there.\n\nHer family then moved a couple miles north to neighboring, Oak Park, California, where she started attending dance lessons and experienced a \"sporty childhood\", often skateboarding and visiting Malibu for surf camps. Dlamini and her brother were also subjected to racial prejudice as some of the only mixed-race children in the area.\n\nAs she grew older and moved away from the ashram, she attended breakdancing classes and joined a professional poplocking troupe, with whom she competed in dance battles throughout Los Angeles while still attending high school. Her aunt, a vocal coach, had given Dlamini singing lessons to help her audition for Central Los Angeles Area New High School No. 9, a performing arts high school in Los Angeles. She frequently skipped school to participate in online chatrooms. After becoming discouraged about her education and career path, Dlamini claims that she realized in eleventh grade that \"performing and music was all [she] ever cared about.\" She eventually dropped out at age 16 while in her junior year, attributing this decision to her struggles with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), saying that \"it felt like I was stuck in one spot and everybody else was progressing constantly.\"\n\nDoja Cat has described life after dropping out of school as \"messy\", claiming that she slept on the floor and spent \"all night and day\" browsing the internet, looking for beats and instrumentals from YouTube which she downloaded and used to create her own music. After becoming fascinated with internet\n\n[TRUNCATED]",
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"content": "Born Amala Ratna Zandile Dlamini in 1995, Doja Cat is an acclaimed American rapper, singer, and songwriter known as the \"Queen of Pop-Rap.\" After starting on SoundCloud and going viral with the 2018 novelty hit \"Mooo!\", she achieved mainstream success with albums like *Hot Pink* and *Planet Her*. She has since released multiple chart-topping records, including *Scarlet* and *Vie*, selling over 34 million records worldwide. Recognized by *Time* as a highly influential person, she has won numerous awards, including a Grammy. Raised in California and New York, Doja Cat dropped out of high school at 16 to focus on music, eventually becoming one of the defining pop stars and best-selling female rappers of the 21st century.",
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{"dataset": "glm-wikisummary-if-it2", "file": "parsed.jsonl_line_38"} | [
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"content": "Explain the following text to an 8-year-old in one short paragraph (50 words or fewer). Use simple words. Write only the explanation, nothing else.\n\n---\n\n# Richard Champion (politician)\n\nPreceded by: Susan Beckman\nSucceeded by: David Ortiz\nParty: Republican\nChildren: 3\nResidence(s): Columbine Valley, Colorado\nEducation: University of Northern Colorado, BS\nWebsite: Official website\n\nCampaign website\n\nRichard Champion is an American politician and businessman from the state of Colorado. A Republican, Champion represented the 38th district of the Colorado House of Representatives, based in western Arapahoe County, from February 12, 2020 to January 13, 2021.\n\nAfter graduating from Arapahoe High School in 1969, Champion joined the U.S. Army Reserves, serving from 1971 until 1977. In 1974, Champion graduated with a BS from the University of Northern Colorado.\n\nChampion is the founder of the energy company Champion Resources Inc., which he continues to operate, and has been the director of the Denver Regional Council of Governments since 2014.\n\nIn 2016, Champion was elected mayor of Columbine Valley, a small suburb to the south of Denver, and was re-elected in 2018. Prior to being elected mayor, he was a town trustee.\n\nIn February 2020, Champion was appointed to the 38th district of the Colorado House of Representatives, which had been left vacant after incumbent Republican Susan Beckman resigned to take a job with the Trump administration. In a vote of the 55 members of the district's Republican vacancy committee, Champion received 38 votes to Arapahoe County Republican Party vice chair Brenda Stokes' 17.\n\nChampion ran for election to a full term in 2020 but lost to Democratic Party challenger David Ortiz.\n\nChampion lives in Columbine Valley with his wife; they have three children.",
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"content": "Richard Champion is a businessman and politician from Colorado. He was the mayor of a small town and later served in the state government for a short time. He also served in the Army, runs an energy company, and has three children.",
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"content": "Summarize the following text as exactly 3 bullet points. Each bullet should be one sentence. Write only the bullet points, nothing else.\n\n---\n\n# Soviet locomotive class TE3\n\nType and origin: Type and originPower typeDiesel-electricBuilderKolomna Locomotive Works\nLuhanskteplovoz\nKharkiv Locomotive FactoryBuild date1953-1973\nPower type: Diesel-electric\nBuilder: Kolomna Locomotive Works\nLuhanskteplovoz\nKharkiv Locomotive Factory\nBuild date: 1953-1973\nSpecifications: SpecificationsConfiguration:\n • UICCo’Co’+Co’Co’Gauge1,520 mm (4 ft 11+27⁄32 in) Russian gaugeWheel diameter1,050 mm (41.34 in)Loco weight2 x 126 t (124 long tons; 139 short tons)Prime mover2 x Kharkiv 2D100RPM rangeMax. 850 rpmEngine typeopposed-piston two-stroke diesel enginesTransmissionDiesel-electric\nConfiguration:: \n• UIC: Co’Co’+Co’Co’\nGauge: 1,520 mm (4 ft 11+27⁄32 in) Russian gauge\nWheel diameter: 1,050 mm (41.34 in)\nLoco weight: 2 x 126 t (124 long tons; 139 short tons)\nPrime mover: 2 x Kharkiv 2D100\nRPM range: Max. 850 rpm\nEngine type: opposed-piston two-stroke diesel engines\nTransmission: Diesel-electric\nPerformance figures: Performance figuresMaximum speed100 km/h (62 mph)Power outputEngine: 2 x 1,470 kW (1,970 hp; 2,000 PS)\nMaximum speed: 100 km/h (62 mph)\nPower output: Engine: 2 x 1,470 kW (1,970 hp; 2,000 PS)\nCareer: CareerNumber in class6808 pairs\n13,617 unitsNumbers001—598\n1001—1404\n2001—7805\nNumber in class: 6808 pairs\n13,617 units\nNumbers: 001—598\n1001—1404\n2001—7805\n\nThe ТE3 (Russian: ТЭ3; Ukrainian: ТЕ3) is a Soviet diesel-electric locomotive, built in Russia and Ukraine to 1520 mm gauge. It is a two-unit Co’Co’+Co’Co’ machine. Total diesel power is 2,940 kW (3,940 hp; 4,000 PS). They were built from 1953 to 1973.\n\nThe TE3 is powered by two Kharkiv 2D100 prime movers. Power output of each engine is 1,470 kW (1,970 hp; 2,000 PS). Transmission is diesel electric.\n\nEach pair of locomotives was numbered: 001–598, 1001–1404, 2001–7805, making a total of 6807 pairs or 13,614 units. The information box shows 6808 pairs and 13,617 units. The reason for the discrepancy is not known. Possibly 3 spare units were built to cover for failures.",
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"content": "* The TE3 is a Soviet diesel-electric locomotive built between 1953 and 1973 in Russia and Ukraine for the 1520 mm gauge.\n* This two-unit Co'Co'+Co'Co' configuration utilizes two Kharkiv 2D100 opposed-piston engines to deliver a total power output of 2,940 kW.\n* Production resulted in approximately 6,808 pairs totaling 13,617 units, though the records contain a minor discrepancy in the final count.",
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{"dataset": "glm-wikisummary-if-it2", "file": "parsed.jsonl_line_39"} | [
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"content": "Write a TL;DR for the following text. Your response must be a single sentence beginning with \"TL;DR:\" and nothing else.\n\n---\n\n# Powerlifting at the 2009 World Games – Men's heavyweight\n\nVenue: National Sun Yat-sen University, Sun Yat-San Hall, Kaohsiung, Taiwan\nDate: 25 July 2009\nCompetitors: 10 from 8 nations\n\nThe men's heavyweight competition in powerlifting at the 2009 World Games took place on 25 July 2009 at the National Sun Yat-sen University, Sun Yat-San Hall in Kaohsiung, Taiwan.\n\nA total of 10 athletes entered the competition. Each athlete had 3 attempts in each of 3 events: squat, bench press and deadlift. Athlete, who came with the biggest score in Wilks points is the winner.\n\nRank\tAthlete\tNation\tWeight\tSquat\tBench press\tDeadlift\tTotal weight\tTotal points\nSergiy Pevnev\tUkraine\t99.25\t380.0\t280.0\t340.0\t1000.0\t610.45\nJacek Wiak\tPoland\t98.75\t385.0\t260.0\t320.0\t965.0\t590.29\nAnibal Coimbra\tLuxembourg\t99.05\t367.5\t245.0\t345.0\t957.5\t584.98\n4\tAndre Peeters\tFrance\t98.90\t360.0\t240.0\t330.0\t930.0\t568.51\n5\tDavid Ricks\tUnited States\t87.75\t317.5\t222.5\t327.5\t867.5\t561.19\n6\tNicholas Tylutki\tUnited States\t99.95\t350.0\t215.0\t325.0\t890.0\t541.74\n7\tJeremy Hartman\tUnited States\t99.65\t315.0\t230.0\t325.0\t870.0\t530.22\n8\tChen Ching-chung\tChinese Taipei\t98.75\t300.0\t190.0\t270.0\t760.0\t464.89\n9\tJohan Smith\tSouth Africa\t89.60\t290.0\t170.0\t260.0\t720.0\t460.66\nRichard Hozjan\tAustralia\t99.20\t305.0\tNM\t-\tDSQ\tDSQ",
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"content": "TL;DR: Sergiy Pevnev of Ukraine won the men's heavyweight powerlifting competition at the 2009 World Games in Kaohsiung, Taiwan.",
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{"dataset": "glm-wikisummary-if-it2", "file": "parsed.jsonl_line_31"} | [
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"content": "Summarize the following text as exactly 4 bullet points. Each bullet should be one sentence. Write only the bullet points, nothing else.\n\n---\n\n# Anthrax anthrax\n\nAnthrax anthrax is a species of fly in the family Bombyliidae. Unlike, for example, Bombylius major, this species does not mimic a bee. The eggs are flicked by the adult female toward the entrance of the nests of mason bees. After hatching, the larvae find their way into the nests to feed on the bee larva. A. anthrax can be found in May to August throughout mainland Europe. In the Netherlands A. anthrax is a common visitor of insect hotels. It was first recorded as breeding in Britain in 2019.\n\nA. anthrax is a fairly large fly, the body length is 10 mm. The body is black with four white markings at tergum 2 and 3 and two white markings at the end of the abdomen. Tergum 1 is black with tufts of white hairs at the side. These tufts are visible in this picture of a hovering fly. The wings are mostly black, only the top is transparent. The veins are dark brown. The following picture was overexposed. Due to the brightly lit background the veins are visible. The newly emerged Anthrax anthrax may be found sitting on a bee hotel. Their body is dull black with more transparent wings.\n\nThe females may be found hovering before an insect hotel shooting eggs into the nest entrances of mason bees. Occasionally females rub their abdomen with dust or sand. Dust or sand is necessary to make the eggs less tacky. To this end the females have a 'sand chamber'. A. anthrax is sometimes seen hovering above a flower.\n\nAfghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canary Islands, China, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Georgia, Hungary, Iran, Italy, Serbia, Sweden.",
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"content": "* Anthrax anthrax is a species of fly in the family Bombyliidae that does not mimic bees.\n* Adults flick eggs into mason bee nests, allowing the hatching larvae to feed on the bee larvae.\n* The fly has a black body with white markings and wings that are mostly black with a transparent top.\n* Occurring throughout Europe from May to August, this species is a common visitor to insect hotels.",
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"content": "Summarize the following text as a numbered list of exactly 3 items. Each item should be one sentence. Write only the numbered list, nothing else.\n\n---\n\n# Subhasji (song)\n\n\"Subhasji\", also known as \"Subhasji Subhasji\" or \"Subhasji Subhasji Woh Jane Hind Aa Gaye\", is a Hindi language inspirational song dedicated to prominent Indian freedom fighter Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose. It was a welcoming song when Bose came back to Singapore on 3 July 1943. It was composed by the soldiers of Azad Hind Fauj (Resident Indians of East Asia).\n\nThis song was featured in 2019 Bengali language film Gumnaami, directed by Srijit Mukherji.",
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"content": "1. \"Subhasji\" is a Hindi inspirational song dedicated to the Indian freedom fighter Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose.\n2. Composed by soldiers of the Azad Hind Fauj, it was performed to welcome Bose upon his arrival in Singapore on July 3, 1943.\n3. The song was featured in the 2019 Bengali film *Gumnaami*, which was directed by Srijit Mukherji.",
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{"dataset": "glm-wikisummary-if-it2", "file": "parsed.jsonl_line_36"} | [
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"content": "Summarize the following text in exactly 2 sentences. Write only the 2 sentences, nothing else.\n\n---\n\n# Tunç Soyer\n\nPreceded by: Aziz Kocaoğlu\nSucceeded by: Cemil Tugay\nPreceded by: Hamit Nişancı\nSucceeded by: İsmail Yetişkin\nBorn: Mustafa Tunç Soyer\n1959 (age 66–67)\nAnkara, Turkey\nParty: Republican People's Party\nSpouse(s): Neptün Soyer (m, 1988)\nChildren: 2\nAlma mater: Ankara University\nWebsite: www.tuncsoyer.com.tr\n\nMustafa Tunç Soyer (born 1959) is a Turkish politician from the Republican People's Party (CHP) who served as the Mayor of İzmir from 2019 to 2024. He previously served as the mayor of Seferihisar, a coastal district of İzmir, from 2009 to 2019.\n\nSoyer was born in Ankara, the capital city of Turkey, in 1959. He graduated from Bornova Anadolu Lisesi, a prestigious high school in Bornova, a district of İzmir in which he received classes in foreign languages particularly in English and French before returning to Ankara to attend Ankara University Faculty of Law. He graduated in 1981. During his education, he was also an actor and assistant theatrical director. He completed two master's degrees, one in Webster University Geneva in the field of international relations and another at Dokuz Eylül University about the European Union.\n\nIn addition to serving as Mayor of Seferihisar and İzmir, Soyer served as an advisor to the former mayor of İzmir, Ahmet Piriştina. He also served as the assistant general secretary and executive member for foreign relations in the İzmir Chamber of Commerce. He was the General Secretary for the EXPO 2015 Steering and Executive Committees.\n\nSoyer was elected Mayor of Seferihisar, a coastal district of İzmir, in the 2009 local election. He was the candidate of the main opposition center-left Republican People's Party (CHP). He was re-elected for a second term in the 2014 local election.\n\nSoyer drew national attention for his success as Seferihisar mayor, having established the town as a modal tourist destination as part of the slow movement culture. Seferihisar became a member of Cittaslow, the first of its kind in Turkey. Because of his success and popularity in Seferihisar, Soyer was frequently seen as a potential future candidate for Mayor of İzmir.\n\nFollowing the announcement that the serving mayor of İzmir, Aziz Kocaoğlu, would not stand for another term, the CHP began considering new candidates. Despite Kocaoğlu deciding to re-enter the race shortly before the CHP was due to announce its candidate, Soyer was eventually selected, having long been seen as the frontrunner. Soyer was supported by the İYİ Party, with which the CHP formed an electoral alliance named the Nation Alliance.\n\nIn the 2019 mayoral election, which was held as part of the 2019 local elections, Soyer was elected with 58.1% of the vote, beating the People's Alliance candidate Nihat Zeybekçi. Zeybekçi, a former Economy Minister, received 38.7% of the vote. Tunç Soyer has organized many fairs under the leadership of İzmir Metropolitan Municipality.\n\nSoyer was not selected as the CHP candidate for the 2024 local elections, with Karşıyaka mayor Cemil Tugay being selected as the CHP candidate instead. Tugay's selection over Soyer has been attributed to the change in leadership within the CHP following former CHP leader Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu's loss in the 2023 Presidential elections and the 38th CHP Ordinary Convention.\n\nOn 1 July 2025, Soyer was arrested as part of 120 officials in İzmir Province linked with the CHP on suspicion of corruption.\n\nTunç Soyer and Neptün Soyer got married in 1988, when Neptün Soyer was 22 years old. Neptün Soyer, worked in the tourism sector between 1999 and 2002.\n\nSoyer's father, Nurettin Soyer, was a prosecutor who took part in opening cases against prominent politicians following the 1980 coup d'état. His prosecutions led to 5 death sentences, 9 life sentences and sentences ranging from 10 months to 36 years for another 221 defendants. Most of those prosecuted were from far-right groups, most notably the Grey Wolves. One defendant who received 5 years in prison was Alparslan Türkeş, the founder and first leader of the Nationalist Movement Party (MHP).\n\nWhen Tunç Soyer became the CHP's candidate for Mayor of İzmir in 2019, the governing People's Alliance that includes the MHP sharply criticised him for his father's actions against nationalist politicians. However, Nurettin Soyer was also defended for being the only prosecutor ever to bring a case against Fethullah Gülen, the leader of the Gülen Movement, an organisation that is claimed to be a terrorist group by Turkish authorities (under the name 'FETÖ'.)",
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"content": "Mustafa Tunç Soyer is a Turkish politician from the Republican People's Party who served as the Mayor of İzmir from 2019 to 2024 after previously establishing a successful tenure as the mayor of Seferihisar. His political career faced a significant downturn when he was not selected for the 2024 elections and was subsequently arrested in July 2025 on suspicion of corruption.",
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{"dataset": "glm-wikisummary-if-it2", "file": "parsed.jsonl_line_37"} | [
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"content": "Summarize the following text as exactly 2 bullet points. Each bullet should be one sentence. Write only the bullet points, nothing else.\n\n---\n\n# Paul Lambert (journalist)\n\nPaul Lambert (1958/59 – 8 April 2020), nicknamed \"Gobby\", was a British television journalist, producer and communications director.\n\nLambert started work as an electrician. He then moved into broadcasting and became a BBC field producer for news and politics programmes. He became well known among journalists and politicians for shouting pointed questions at government ministers and others in Downing Street, often heard in the background of news broadcasts. He said \"The point really is to fill in the pieces of the TV bulletin piece that you haven't got pictures to fill in. You know someone isn't going to say anything. You just need something to happen.\"\n\nHis House of Commons pass was removed after he filmed a protester attacking Rupert Murdoch with shaving foam within the Parliament building in 2011, in contravention of their rules. The ban led to protests by journalists.\n\nLambert left the BBC in 2014 and became communications director for the UK Independence Party.\n\nHe died in 2020, aged 61. His daughter said that he had taken his own life.",
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"content": "* Paul Lambert was a BBC field producer known for shouting questions at politicians until he lost his parliamentary access following a 2011 incident.\n* After leaving the BBC to work for the UK Independence Party, he died by suicide in 2020 at the age of 61.",
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{"dataset": "glm-wikisummary-if-it2", "file": "parsed.jsonl_line_1"} | [
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"content": "Summarize the following text in exactly 4 sentences. Write only the 4 sentences, nothing else.\n\n---\n\n# Kodiak Archipelago\n\nThe Kodiak Archipelago (Russian: Кадьякский архипелаг, romanized: Kad'yakskiy arkhipelag) is an archipelago (group of islands) south of the main land-mass of the state of Alaska (United States), about 405 km (252 mi) by air south-west of Anchorage in the Gulf of Alaska. The largest island in the archipelago is Kodiak Island, the second-largest island in the United States. The archipelago has a length of about 285 km (177 mi) and a width of about 108 km (67 mi), from the Barren Islands on the north to Chirikof Island and the Semidi Islands group on the south. The archipelago contains 13,890 km2 (5,360 sq mi) of land. The Kodiak Archipelago contains about 40 small glaciers, numerous streams and many species of land and marine animals. Much of its land is forested.\n\nThe Kodiak Island Borough includes all of the Kodiak Archipelago and some lands on the mainland. The Kodiak National Wildlife Refuge encompasses a large percentage of the land in the archipelago.\n\n- Afognak – second largest island\n- Aiaktalik Island\n- Ban Island\n- Barren Islands – most northerly Ushagat Island Nord Island East Amatuli Island West Amatuli Island\n- Chirikof Island – most southernly\n- Dark Island\n- Geese Islands\n- Kodiak Island – largest island in the archipelago\n- Long Island\n- Marmot Island – most easterly\n- Near Island\n- Raspberry Island\n- Semidi Islands – most westerly Aghiyuk Island Anowiki Island Chowiet Island Kateekuk Island Kiliktagik Island\n- Shuyak Island\n- Sitkalidak Island\n- Spruce Island Nelson Island\n- Sundstrom Island\n- Trinity Islands Tugidak Island Sitkinak Island\n- Two-Headed Island\n- Uganik Island\n- Ugak Island\n- Whale Island\n- Woody Island\n\n\"The archaeological record contains several seemingly abrupt changes suggesting population replacements to some, but the current view, followed here, is that there has been long-term cultural continuity.\" (Ames et al., p. 61)\n\nThe Late Holocene contains four cultural periods: the Early Kachemak, the Late Kachemak, the Koniag, and the Alutiiq. Each period will be broken down by time period, also including the significance of each.\n\n- Early Kachemak (1850–500 BC) = The period is marked by the shift in mobility patterns: residential foragers to logistical collectors. Dwellings were small in size. Technology and subsistence activities were made more efficient. More efficient ways of processing food were introduced. Material remains include toggling harpoons, netweights, ground slate points, nets, ulus (chopping knife). The Ocean Bay people were the first to inhabit the area. They were considered to be a maritime people, but exploited both marine and terrestrial resources, including mammals and fish. Their only hunting kit included hooks, lines, harpoons, and lances with chipped stone points. By the Middle Holocene, more specialized tool kits were introduced. Originally living in small, dispersed settlements, the small 2-3m tents were replaced by small pit houses around 2000 BC.\n- Late Kachemak (500 BC – AD 1200) = The period is marked by large populations. Logistical patterns of mobility kept increasing, and community sizes increased, having up to ten dwellings. Storage facilities are also introduced. Mortuary practices are considered to be elaborate, and the finding of labrets suggest that social differentiation increased. Craft specialization increased as well.\n- Koniag (AD 1200 – European contact) = The population reached its peak. Houses and settlement sizes continued to increase, suggesting the development of social ranking. Architecture started to become more elaborate and storage features kept increasing in size. Shift in location toward the coast suggests better access to marine resources, specifically to whales. \"There is also evidence of intensified salmon fishing, food production and processing specializations, exchange, and investment in carpentry\". (Ames et al., p. 62)\n- Alutiiq (Modern) = These islands are the original or traditional homes of the Alutiiqu (previously Koniag) peoples. The coastal environment provided excellent productivity for these people, as the terrestrial environment seemed somewhat low or lacked natural resources.",
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"content": "The Kodiak Archipelago is a group of islands south of mainland Alaska in the Gulf of Alaska, featuring Kodiak Island as its largest landmass and diverse terrain including glaciers and forests. Much of the region is protected by the Kodiak National Wildlife Refuge and falls within the administrative boundaries of the Kodiak Island Borough. Archaeological evidence indicates a long history of cultural continuity divided into four distinct periods: the Early Kachemak, Late Kachemak, Koniag, and modern Alutiiq. These eras reflect a societal evolution from small foraging groups to complex communities with social ranking, elaborate architecture, and a specialized reliance on marine resources.",
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{"dataset": "glm-wikisummary-if-it2", "file": "parsed.jsonl_line_59"} | [
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"content": "Summarize the following text in 50 words or fewer. Write only the summary, nothing else.\n\n---\n\n# Delusion's Master\n\nAuthor: Tanith Lee\nSeries: Tales from the Flat Earth\nGenre: Fantasy\nPublisher: DAW Books\nPublication date: 1981\nPages: 208\nISBN: 0886771978\nPreceded by: Death's Master\nFollowed by: Delirium's Mistress\n\nDelusion's Master (1981) is a fantasy novel by British writer Tanith Lee, the third book in her Tales From The Flat Earth.",
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"content": "Delusion's Master (1981) is a fantasy novel by Tanith Lee and the third book in the Tales from the Flat Earth series.",
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{"dataset": "glm-wikisummary-if-it2", "file": "parsed.jsonl_line_48"} | [
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"content": "Write a headline (10 words or fewer) followed by a one-paragraph description (100 words or fewer) for the following text. Format your response as the headline on the first line, then a blank line, then the paragraph. Write nothing else.\n\n---\n\n# Four-carbon molecule\n\nFour-carbon molecules are based on a skeleton made from four carbon atoms. They may be in a chain, branched chains, cycles or even bicyclic compounds\n\nHydrocarbons that include four atoms are:\n\n- butane C4H10\n- isobutane C4H10\n- but-1-ene C4H8\n- but-2-ene C4H8\n- but-1-yne C4H6\n- but-2-yne C4H6\n- isobutylene C4H8\n- butadiene C4H6\n- 1,2-butadiene C4H6\n- vinylacetylene C4H4\n- diacetylene C4H2\n- butatriene C4H4\n- cyclobutane C4H8\n- cyclobutene C4H6\n- cyclobutyne C4H4\n- cyclobutadiene C4H4\n- methylenecyclopropene C4H4\n- bicyclobutane C4H6\n- 1-bicyclobutene C4H4\n- Δ1,3-bicyclobutene C4H4\n- propalene C4H2\n- methylcyclopropane C4H8\n- 1-methylcyclopropene C4H6\n- 3-methylcyclopropene C4H6\n- methylenecyclopropane C4H6\n- 3-methylcyclopropyne C4H4\n- methylenecyclopropyne C4H2\n- tetrahedrane C4H4",
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"content": "Four-Carbon Molecules and Hydrocarbons\n\nFour-carbon molecules feature a skeleton of four carbon atoms arranged in chains, branches, cycles, or bicyclic structures. This category includes a wide variety of hydrocarbons, such as butane, isobutane, and various butenes and butynes. The list extends to cyclic compounds like cyclobutane and cyclobutene, as well as more complex structures like methylcyclopropane and tetrahedrane. These molecules exhibit diverse chemical formulas depending on their atomic arrangement and bonding, illustrating the versatility of four-carbon bases in organic chemistry.",
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{"dataset": "glm-wikisummary-if-it2", "file": "parsed.jsonl_line_49"} | [
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"content": "Explain the following text to an 8-year-old in one short paragraph (50 words or fewer). Use simple words. Write only the explanation, nothing else.\n\n---\n\n# Lothar II, Count of Stade\n\nLothar II (874-929), Count of Stade, son of Lothar I, Count of Stade, and Oda of Saxony, daughter of Liudolf, Duke of Saxony. Lothar was the great-grandfather of Thietmar of Merseburg, and is frequently confused in genealogical sources with Thietmar’s other great-grandfather of the same name who was Count of Walbeck.\n\nLothar died fighting the Slavs in the Battle of Lenzen, as did Lothar I, Count of Walbeck. Thietmar describes his great-grandfathers (called Liuthar in his Chronicon), as “distinguished men, the best of warriors, of illustrious lineage, and the honour and solace of the homeland.”\n\nLothar married Swanhild of Saxony and had four children:\n\n- Henry I the Bald, Count of Stade\n- Gerburg von Stade\n- Siegfried I, Count of Stade\n\nUpon his death, Lothar was succeeded as Count of Stade by Wichmann I the Elder.",
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"content": "Lothar II was a brave leader a long time ago. He had a family and fought in a big battle, where sadly he died. He was the great-grandpa of a famous writer. After he passed away, another man took his job. People remember him as a strong and important warrior.",
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{"dataset": "glm-wikisummary-if-it2", "file": "parsed.jsonl_line_50"} | [
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"content": "Summarize the following text as a numbered list of exactly 3 items. Each item should be one sentence. Write only the numbered list, nothing else.\n\n---\n\n# Takao Suzuki (sociolinguist)\n\nTakao Suzuki (鈴木 孝夫, Suzuki Takao; Tokyo, 9 November 1926 – 10 February 2021) was a Japanese sociolinguist, He was the author of ことばと文化, translated into English as Words in Context.\n\nSuzuki argued that:\n\n- Sociolinguists do not pay enough attention to the subtle differences between word usage in different cultures.\n- Japanese linguists have traditionally been too occupied with Western linguistic categories, which are less than effective in studying Japanese.",
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"content": "1. Takao Suzuki was a Japanese sociolinguist and the author of *Words in Context*.\n2. He argued that sociolinguists often overlook the subtle differences in word usage across different cultures.\n3. Suzuki also believed that Japanese linguists rely too heavily on Western linguistic categories, which are ineffective for studying the Japanese language.",
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{"dataset": "glm-wikisummary-if-it2", "file": "parsed.jsonl_line_53"} | [
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"content": "Summarize the following text in exactly 3 sentences. Write only the 3 sentences, nothing else.\n\n---\n\n# Tatalılar\n\nCountry: Azerbaijan\nRayon: Beylagan\n• Total: 2,083\nTime zone: UTC+4 (AZT)\n• Summer (DST): UTC+5 (AZT)\n\nTatalılar (also, Tatalylar, Tatarlar, and Titilyar) is a village and municipality in the Beylagan Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 2,083.",
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"content": "Tatalılar is a village and municipality located in the Beylagan Rayon of Azerbaijan, also known by the names Tatalylar, Tatarlar, and Titilyar. The settlement has a total population of 2,083 people. It is situated in the UTC+4 (AZT) time zone, which shifts to UTC+5 (AZT) during daylight saving time.",
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{"dataset": "glm-wikisummary-if-it2", "file": "parsed.jsonl_line_43"} | [
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"content": "Summarize the following text as exactly 3 bullet points. Each bullet should be one sentence. Write only the bullet points, nothing else.\n\n---\n\n# Bill Klages\n\nBorn: May 7, 1927\nLong Beach, New York, U.S.\nDied: July 7, 2024 (aged 97)\nSanta Monica, California, U.S.\nOccupation: Lighting designer\n\nBill Klages (May 7, 1927 – July 7, 2024) was an American lighting designer. He won seven Primetime Emmy Awards and was nominated for thirteen more in the categories Outstanding Lighting Direction and Outstanding Special Visual Effects. In 2012, he was inducted into the Television Hall of Fame.\n\nKlages died in Santa Monica, California on July 7, 2024, at the age of 97.",
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"content": "* Bill Klages was an American lighting designer who won seven Primetime Emmy Awards and received thirteen additional nominations.\n* He was inducted into the Television Hall of Fame in 2012 for his work in lighting direction and special visual effects.\n* Klages died in Santa Monica, California, on July 7, 2024, at the age of 97.",
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{"dataset": "glm-wikisummary-if-it2", "file": "parsed.jsonl_line_54"} | [
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"content": "Explain the following text to an 8-year-old in one short paragraph (50 words or fewer). Use simple words. Write only the explanation, nothing else.\n\n---\n\n# Annette Bjelkevik\n\nBorn: 12 May 1978\nArendal, Norway\nSport: Speed skating\n\nAnnette Bjelkevik (born 12 May 1978) is a Norwegian speed skater. She was born in Arendal and is the sister of Hedvig Bjelkevik. She competed in the 1,500 m, 3,000 m and team pursuit at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin.\n\nShe won several national titles in speed skating: 1000m in 2000, allround, 1000m and 1500m in 2001, 1000m and 1500m in 2003, 1500m and 3000m in 2004, 500m, 1000m and 1500m in 2005, sprint, 500m and 1000m in 2006, and 500m in 2007.",
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"content": "Annette Bjelkevik is a fast ice skater from Norway. She raced at the 2006 Winter Olympics. She won many gold medals in her country and is a champion. Her sister skates fast too.",
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{"dataset": "glm-wikisummary-if-it2", "file": "parsed.jsonl_line_45"} | [
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"content": "Summarize the following text as a numbered list of exactly 3 items. Each item should be one sentence. Write only the numbered list, nothing else.\n\n---\n\n# Grace (Moses Mackay album)\n\nReleased: 28 April 2023\nGenre: Classical crossover\npop\nsoul\nLength: 38:45\nLabel: Momoose Records\nProducer: Moses Mackay\n\nGrace is the debut studio album by New Zealand classical crossover musician Moses Mackay of the band Sol3 Mio. The album was released on 28 April 2023, and debuted at number one in New Zealand.\n\nUnlike Mackay's albums with Sol3 Mio, Grace is composed of original songs, written by Mackay himself, who wanted to portray another side of himself to his work with Sol3 Mio. Mackay dedicated the album to his grandmother, who died when he was young. The song \"Grace\" was written by Mackay when he was 17, in memory of her.\n\nThe album was recorded at Furaha Studios in Los Angeles over a period of three months. The album was written without a genre in mind, but incorporates elements of classical crossover and soul.\n\nIn December 2022, Mackay performed a special concert in collaboration with Ludwig Treviranus at the Auckland War Memorial Museum, where he performed material from Grace. The first single from the album was \"Some Sorta Sensation\", on 31 March 2023, which was promoted with a music video shot in Los Angeles. \"Embers of Fire\" was released as a single on 28 April, the same day of the album's release.\n\nCorrine Rutherford of muzic.net.nz gave the album five stars, describing it as \"an album in which you sit and appreciate the beauty which unfolds\", and praising Mackay's vocal abilities.\n\nAll tracks are written by Moses Mackay.\n\nNo.\tTitle\tLength\n1.\t\"Avon\"\t4:37\n2.\t\"Rain a Comin'\"\t3:07\n3.\t\"Some Sorta Sensation\"\t3:31\n4.\t\"Embers of Fire\"\t5:25\n5.\t\"Back to You\"\t3:39\n6.\t\"Scent of a Woman\"\t4:14\n7.\t\"Maurice the Cleaner\"\t3:21\n8.\t\"Farewell of an Irishman\"\t2:00\n9.\t\"Grace\"\t4:17\n10.\t\"Made My Bed (For You Ma)\"\t4:40\nTotal length:\t38:46\n\n- Moses Mackay – bass (1, 3), engineer, guitar (8), piano (1, 4, 6, 9–10), percussion (7), producer, songwriter, vocals\n- Jack Haigh – guitar (5)\n- Felipe Milk – drums (2, 5, 7), guitar (2), horn (2, 7)\n- Peter Schwier – mastering engineer, mixer\n- Damiano Della Torre – keyboards (2–3, 7), piano (2–3, 5, 7)\n- Matthias Mackay – Management\n\nChart (2023)\tPeak position\nNew Zealand Albums (RMNZ)\t1",
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"content": "1. Released in April 2023, Grace is the debut solo album from Moses Mackay of Sol3 Mio that debuted at number one in New Zealand with a blend of classical crossover, pop, and soul.\n2. Mackay wrote all the original material on this album to showcase a different side of his artistry and to honor the memory of his late grandmother.\n3. Recorded in Los Angeles, the project earned critical acclaim for its beauty and Mackay's vocal abilities following promotional concerts and singles.",
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"content": "Summarize the following text as 5 bullet points or fewer. Each bullet should be a concise phrase or sentence. Write only the bullet points, nothing else.\n\n---\n\n# Music Victoria Awards of 2014\n\nDate: 16 October 2014\nNovember 2014\nVenue: The Age building, Melbourne, Victoria\n\n170 Russell, Melbourne, Victoria\nMost wins: Courtney Barnett & Dan Sultan (2)\n\nThe Music Victoria Awards of 2014 are the ninth Annual Music Victoria Awards and consist of a series of awards, presented in October and November 2014.\n\nThe Genre awards were awarded on 16 October 2014 in The Age building, while the public voted, general awards were awarded in November on 170 Russell Street, Melbourne.\n\n- Daddy Cool and Ed Nimmervoll\n\nWinners indicated in boldface, with other nominees in plain.\n\nBest Album\tBest Song\nDan Sultan - Blackbird HTRK - Psychic 9-5 Club King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard - Oddments Teeth & Tongue - Grids Total Control - Typical System\tCourtney Barnett - \"Avant Gardener\" Banoffee - \"Got It\" Fraser A Gorman - \"Book of Love\" Laura Jean - \"My First Love Song\" Total Control - \"Flesh War\"\nBest Male\tBest Female\nDan Sultan Chet Faker Mikelangelo Rob Snarski Vance Joy\tCourtney Barnett Jen Cloher Jess Cornelius (Teeth & Tongue) Laura Jean Missy Higgins\nBest Band\tBest Emerging Artist\nKing Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard Client Liaison Teeth & Tongue Total Control Wagons\tRemi Banoffee Client Liaison D.D Dumbo Milwaukee Banks\nBest Live Band\tBest Venue\nSaskwatch Cosmic Psychos Graveyard Train Harmony King Parrot\tThe Corner Hotel 170 Russell, Melbourne Cherry, Melbourne Howler, Brunswick The Forum Theatre, Melbourne\nBest Regional Venue\tBest Regional Act\nBridge Hotel, Castlemaine Barwon Club, Geelong Hallam Hotel, Hallam Karova Lounge, Ballarat Meeniyan Town Hall, Meeniyan\tCosmic Psychos Briggs D.D Dumbo Freya Hollick Stonefield\nBest Festival\nMeredith Music Festival Boogie Falls Festival Golden Plains Festival Laneway Festival\n\nBest Blues Album\tBest Country Album\nGreg Dodd & The Hoodoo Men - 3am Blues Live Dreamboogie - Ain't Nobody's Business Ian Collard - Swamp, Stomp & Boogie Kerri Simpson - 4am Shaun Kirk - Steer the Wheel\tLachlan Bryan & the Wildes - Black Coffee Eaten By Dogs - Eaten By Dogs T-Bones - A Long Time Coming Tracy McNeil - Nobody Ever Leaves Wagons - Acid Rain & Sugar Cane\nBest Soul, Funk, R'n'B and Gospel Album\tBest Jazz Album\nCookin' on 3 Burners - Blind Bet Chelsea Wilson - I Hope You'll Be Very Unhappy Without Me Oscar Key Sung - Holograms Saskwatch - Nose Dive The Bamboos - Fever in the Road\tAnton Delecca Quartet - The Healers Andrea Keller Quartet with Strings - Wave Rider Black Jesus Experience - Migration Julien Wilson Trio - Swailing Tilman Robinson - Network of Lines\nBest Hip Hop Album\tBest Electronic Act\nBriggs - Shep Life Geko - Real Heads Don't Listen L-Fresh the Lion - One Remi - Raw x Infinity Tornts - Street Visions\tChet Faker Andras Fox Client Liaison Dizz1 Will Sparks\nBest Heavy Album\tBest Indigenous Act\nAusmuteants - Ausmuteants Ceres - I Don't Want to Be Anywhere But Here Closure in Moscow – Pink Lemonade Iron Mind - Iron Mind The Bennies - Rainbows in Space\tThe Deans Deline Briscoe Kutcha Edwards Philly Skin Choir Philly\nBest Global or Reggae Album\tBest Experimental/Avant-Garde Act\nBlack Jesus Experience - Migration Coloured Stone - Dance to the Sun Tek Tek Ensemble - Terror in the Jungle The Bombay Royale - The Island of Dr Electrico The Chosen Ones - The Chosen Ones\tEvelyn Morris Joel Stern Nik Kennedy Ren Walters Rosalind Hall\nBest Folk Roots Album\nCharles Jenkins - Too Much Water in the Boat Laura Jean - Laura Jean Oh Pep! - II Tobias Hengeveld – Daylight Express Tracy McNeil - Nobody Ever Leaves",
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"content": "* The ninth annual Music Victoria Awards were held in Melbourne in October and November 2014.\n* Courtney Barnett and Dan Sultan were the top winners, each receiving two awards.\n* Genre awards were presented at The Age building, while general awards were held at 170 Russell.\n* King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard won Best Band, and Meredith Music Festival won Best Festival.\n* Daddy Cool and Ed Nimmervoll were inducted into the Hall of Fame.",
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"content": "Summarize the following text in 100 words or fewer. Write only the summary, nothing else.\n\n---\n\n# Savaria Mithraeum\n\nSavaria Mithraeum was the shrine of Mithras in the Roman town of Savaria (now Szombathely, Hungary) which was discovered in 2008.\n\nThe cult of Mithras was popular in the Roman province of Pannonia. Archeological evidences proved its presence in Aquincum, Fertőrákos and Sárkeszi but its popularity in Savaria, the capital of Pannonia Prima was only proved in 2008 when a mithraeum was unearthed in the vicinity of the most important surviving Roman monument of the town, the shrine of Isis.\n\nThe Savaria Mithraeum was used until the 4th century when it was burned down and collapsed. The mithraeum was discovered during the building works of a new shopping center in 2008. The remains were excavated by local archeologists who claimed that the discovery is of European importance. The ruins will be preserved in the basement of the new plaza. Many other finds were unearthed in the area like an intact Roman cellar and a 3 m wide, stone waterdrain that was repaired in the 19th century.\n\nTwo stone altars were uncovered which were decorated with scenes from the life of Mithras in reliefs and had dedicative inscriptions. The inner room and the narthex of the shrine was decorated with wall paintings. The frescoes are being restored by experts from the collected fragments. Their design were geometric with some figurative scenes. The ceiling was coffered. The ancient painters used expensive pigments like Egyptian Blue and vermilion. There were stone benches along the walls in the inner room.",
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"content": "Discovered in 2008 during shopping center construction in Szombathely, Hungary, the Savaria Mithraeum confirmed the presence of the Mithras cult in the Roman provincial capital. Used until the 4th century, the shrine contained stone altars, wall paintings with expensive pigments, and stone benches. Archaeologists, who found the site near a shrine of Isis, consider the ruins of European importance. The remains, including a Roman cellar, will be preserved in the plaza's basement.",
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"content": "Summarize the following text in 30 words or fewer. Write only the summary, nothing else.\n\n---\n\n# We Americans\n\nDirected by: Edward Sloman\nWritten by: Alfred A. Cohn\nEdward Sloman\nBased on: We Americans\nby Milton Herbert Gropper and Max Siegel\nProduced by: Carl Laemmle Jr.\nStarring: George Sidney\nPatsy Ruth Miller\nGeorge J. Lewis\nCinematography: Jackson Rose\nEdited by: Robert Jahns\nProduction company: Universal Pictures\nDistributed by: Universal Pictures\nRelease date: March 28, 1928\nRunning time: 90 minutes\nCountry: United States\nLanguage: Silent (English intertitles)\n\nWe Americans is a 1928 American silent drama film directed by Edward Sloman and starring George Sidney, Patsy Ruth Miller, and George J. Lewis. A young Andy Devine plays an early small role as Pat O'Dougal.\n\nTwo young couples try to cross the mixed ethnic divide in America, something which is only resolved when World War I reveals the truth of American society's melting pot.\n\n- George Sidney as Mr. Levine\n- Patsy Ruth Miller as Beth Levine\n- George J. Lewis as Phil Levine\n- Eddie Phillips as Pete Albertini\n- Beryl Mercer as Mrs. Levine\n- John Boles as Hugh Bradleigh\n- Albert Gran as Mr. Schmidt\n- Michael Visaroff as Mr. Albertini\n- Kathlyn Williams as Mrs. Bradleigh\n- Edward Martindel as Mr. Bradleigh\n- Josephine Dunn as Helen Bradleigh\n- Daisy Belmore as Mrs. Schmidt\n- Rosita Marstini as Mrs. Albertini\n- Andy Devine as Pat O'Dougal\n- Flora Bramley as Sara Schmidt\n- John Bleifer as Korn\n\nProducer Carl Laemmle Jr. purchased the film rights to the play We Americans in support of the efforts of Will H. Hays, head of the Motion Picture Producers and Distributors of America, to further the more rapid Americanization of immigrants within the United States. Hays organized a group of experts to advise director Sloman on the film. The initial outline for the film had immigrants from Russia settling in the United States but maintaining their native language and customs, while their children became assimilated through attended American high school, with the resulting family conflict.\n\nWith no prints of We Americans located in any film archives, it is considered a lost film.",
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"content": "This lost 1928 silent drama follows two couples crossing ethnic divides, where WWI reveals the truth of America's melting pot.",
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"content": "Summarize the following text as a numbered list of 5 items or fewer. Each item should be a concise phrase or sentence. Write only the numbered list, nothing else.\n\n---\n\n# Water skiing at the 2009 World Games – Men's barefoot three event\n\nVenue: Lotus Lake, Kaohsiung, Taiwan\nDate: 22–26 July 2009\nCompetitors: 15 from 10 nations\n\nThe men's barefoot three event competition in water skiing at the 2009 World Games took place from 22 to 26 July 2009 at the Lotus Lake in Kaohsiung, Taiwan.\n\nA total of 15 athletes (one of them competed only in preliminaries of slalom and tricks) entered the competition. In this competition athletes compete in three events: slalom, tricks and jump. Best 11 athletes from preliminary round qualifies to the final.\n\nRank\tAthlete\tNation\tSlalom\tJump\tTrick\tOverall\tNote\n1\tKeith St. Onge\tUnited States\t18.8\t23.2m\t8600\t2865.67\tQ\n2\tDavid Small\tGreat Britain\t15.2\t26.8m\t7650\t2698.04\tQ\n3\tHeinrich Sam\tSouth Africa\t17.7\t23.7m\t7300\t2674.66\tQ\n4\tPeter O'Neill\tAustralia\t13.2\t23.4m\t3400\t1970.61\tQ\n5\tAndre de Villiers\tSouth Africa\t11.5\t25.5m\t2500\t1853.89\tQ\n6\tTerry Gregory\tGermany\t13.6\t22.0m\t2330\t1815.23\tQ\n7\tGordon Croteau\tCanada\t12.5\t18.5m\t1380\t1515.66\tQ\n8\tMitch Groen\tNew Zealand\t11.2\t19.0m\t1760\t1509.35\tQ\n9\tChristian Kurz\tGermany\t10.6\t19.9m\t1550\t1486.60\tQ\n10\tDarcy Arnel\tAustralia\t9.7\t21.3m\t1500\t1485.16\tQ\n11\tYang Xin\tChina\t10.3\t9.6m\t1900\t1127.01\tQ\n12\tMichael MacDonald\tCanada\t10.4\t0\t4010\t1019.47\n13\tGiulio Stagi\tItaly\t9.0\t0\t1190\t607.09\n14\tAdin Daneker\tUnited States\t9.6\t0\t700\t592.04\nChang Kuang-yu\tChinese Taipei\t1.6\tDNS\t435\n\nRank\tAthlete\tNation\tSlalom\tJump\tTrick\tOverall\nKeith St. Onge\tUnited States\t18.8\t23.3m\t9350\t2869.40\nHeinrich Sam\tSouth Africa\t17.7\t23.7m\t8450\t2729.56\nDavid Small\tGreat Britain\t15.2\t26.8m\t7650\t2626.69\n4\tAndre de Villiers\tSouth Africa\t15.2\t25.5m\t4850\t2278.72\n5\tPeter O'Neill\tAustralia\t14.9\t23.4m\t4230\t2118.09\n6\tTerry Gregory\tGermany\t13.6\t23.3m\t3150\t1929.70\n7\tChristian Kurz\tGermany\t10.6\t22.3m\t1550\t1561.70\n8\tMitch Groen\tNew Zealand\t11.7\t19.0m\t1760\t1519.54\n9\tGordon Croteau\tCanada\t12.5\t18.5m\t1380\t1502.78\n10\tDarcy Arnel\tAustralia\t9.7\t21.8m\t1500\t1489.82\n11\tYang Xin\tChina\t10.3\t9.6m\t1900\t1109.29",
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"content": "1. Competition held at Lotus Lake, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, from July 22–26, 2009.\n2. Fifteen athletes from ten nations competed in slalom, tricks, and jump events.\n3. Top 11 competitors from the preliminary round qualified for the final.\n4. Keith St. Onge of the United States won the gold medal.\n5. Heinrich Sam of South Africa and David Small of Great Britain won silver and bronze.",
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"content": "Summarize the following text as a numbered list of 5 items or fewer. Each item should be a concise phrase or sentence. Write only the numbered list, nothing else.\n\n---\n\n# Norah M. Holland\n\nBorn: Honorah Mary Holland\nJanuary 10, 1876\nCollingwood, Ontario, Canada\nDied: April 27, 1925 (aged 49)\nToronto, Canada\nResting place: St. John's Cemetery, Toronto\nOccupation: Writer\njournalist\neditor\nLanguage: English\nAlma mater: Port Dover Collegiate Institute\nParkdale Collegiate Institute\nSpouse: Lionel William Claxton\n (m. 1922)\nRelatives: John Hawkins Hagarty\nW. B. Yeats\nJohn Butler Yeats\n\nNorah M. Holland (after marriage, Claxton; January 10, 1876 – April 27, 1925) was a Canadian poet, playwright, journalist, and editor. She was a contributor to the Canadian Courier, The Canadian Magazine, Toronto Daily News, and The Globe. During Holland's travels in Ireland and England in 1904, she stayed with John Butler Yeats, and he drew a sketch of her. Holland died in 1925.\n\nHonorah Mary Holland was born in Collingwood, Ontario, January 10, 1876. Her parental ancestors were from County Sligo, Ireland. Her father was John Hawkins Holland (1841–1923), and on his side, she was a grandniece of Chief Justice of Ontario John Hawkins Hagarty; her mother, Elizabeth (Yeats) Holland, was a first cousin of W. B. Yeats, the Irish poet.\n\nHolland was educated in the public schools of her native town and in the Port Dover and Parkdale Collegiate Institutes.\n\nSince 1889, Holland was a resident of Toronto. For eight years, she was on the staff of the Dominion Press Clipping Bureau, the Toronto Daily News, assistant editor of the Canadian Courier, and with the Macmillan Company of Canada.\n\nDuring 1904, she made an extended journey on foot through the south and west of Ireland and in England gathering at first hand a great accumulation of Irish folklore.\n\nIn 1922, she married Lionel William Claxton, a writer of tales and poems. She died in Toronto of tuberculosis on April 27, 1925, and is buried at St. John's Cemetery, Toronto. The Toronto Globe in announcing her death paid the following tribute to her personality and work:\n\nTo readers of poetry the one who is gone will be always Norah Holland, the weaver of exquisite verse. A lover of children, a friend of dumb animals, and a staunch, stimulating comrade to numerous wayfarers who crossed her path, she touched life at many points and wrote inspiringly of its different phases. Her two books of verse, Spunyarn and Spindrift and When Half Gods Go, remain as monuments to her genius, and fascinating fairy stories proclaim her the friend of little children and a firm believer in that charming world of fancy unknown to the materialist.\n\n- Spun-yarn and Spindrift, 1918\n- When Half-gods Go, and Other Poems, 1924\n\n- When Half Gods Go (allegorical poetic drama, 1928)\n\n- \"Captains Adventurous\"\n- \"April in England\"\n- \"Home Thoughts from Abroad\"\n- \"Sea Song\"",
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"content": "1. Canadian poet, playwright, journalist, and editor born in 1876.\n2. Worked for publications including the Toronto Daily News, The Globe, and Canadian Courier.\n3. Relative of W.B. Yeats who traveled to Ireland in 1904 to collect folklore.\n4. Authored poetry collections *Spun-yarn and Spindrift* and *When Half-gods Go*.\n5. Died of tuberculosis in Toronto in 1925.",
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"content": "Summarize the following text in 300 words or fewer. Write only the summary, nothing else.\n\n---\n\n# Herbert Haum\n\nHerbert Haum (born 30 November 1925 in Birkhausen; died 25 December 2010 in Frankfurt am Main) was a German tourism executive. He's known as a founding father of German tourism and the founder of health and wellness trips.\n\nHerbert Haum, the son of a glassblower from Birklingen, studied business administration in Munich and after his graduation, he began his career at Unilever in Hamburg. In 1964, he became an executive for Neckermann Reisen, which is known today as Thomas Cook and which became a pioneer for cheap vacation flights under his leadership. He was dismissed by Peter Neckermann, son of the company's founder, Josef Neckermann, in 1968. In 1970, Haum contributed significantly to the founding of travel business ITS Reisen for Kaufhof AG, and finally, in 1975, he founded his own travel business, the FIT Reisen Gesellschaft für gesundes Reisen mbh (engl. FIT Travel Company for Healthy Travel), with which he laid the foundation for health and wellness trips. Due to some difficult health complications, Herbert Haum had to withdraw from company leadership in 2005, and died in Frankfurt am Main towards the end of 2010\n\nThe company remained under family ownership until 2009.",
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"content": "Herbert Haum (1925–2010) was a German tourism executive regarded as a founding father of the industry and the pioneer of health and wellness trips. After studying business administration in Munich, he began his career at Unilever before joining Neckermann Reisen in 1964. There, he played a pivotal role in developing cheap vacation flights. Following his dismissal in 1968, he helped establish ITS Reisen in 1970.\n\nHaum’s most significant contribution came in 1975 when he founded FIT Reisen, a company dedicated to healthy travel. This innovation laid the foundation for the health and wellness tourism sector. He led the company until 2005, when health complications necessitated his retirement. The business remained under family ownership until 2009. Haum passed away in Frankfurt am Main in December 2010.",
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"content": "Write a TL;DR for the following text. Your response must be a single sentence beginning with \"TL;DR:\" and nothing else.\n\n---\n\n# Bayelsa State Customary Court System\n\nStyle: My Lord\n(Informal)\nThe Honorable\n(Formal)\nYour Lordship\n(When addressed directly in court)\nNominator: Governor of Bayelsa State\nAppointer: Nominated by Bayelsa State Governor with confirmation from the Bayelsa State House of Assembly\nConstituting instrument: Nigerian Constitution\nInaugural holder: Hon. Justice Daniel A. Ayah\nFormation: September 2007\n\nCustomary courts are the foundation of the state's judiciary, ensuring justice is based on local traditions and customs. These courts are the lowest courts in the Nigeria's judicial system and handle cases involving customary law, which reflects the traditions, values, and customs of the people, making justice more accessible and affordable.\n\nThe Customary courts of Bayelsa state deal with customary matters in Bayelsa State while The Bayelsa State Customary Court of Appeal is a superior court of record in Nigeria with appellate and supervisory jurisdiction over civil cases involving customary law in Bayelsa State. In September 2007, approval was granted for the establishment of the Bayelsa State Customary Court of Appeal. In 2013, thirteen legal practitioners were appointed as Chairmen of the Customary Court.\n\nThe Bayelsa State Customary Court of Appeal serves as a court of second instance, handling appeals from the customary courts of Bayelsa State and ensuring the proper interpretation and application of customary law. The court is led by a President, supported by judges whose number is determined by the Bayelsa State House of Assembly. Hon. Justice Daniel A. Ayah is the inaugural and serving President of the Bayelsa State Customary Court of Appeal, a role he has held since 2009.\n\nBayelsa State has thirteen customary court areas, each designated to handle disputes within its locality. These areas include;\n\n- Akassa\n- Anyama\n- Brass\n- Ekeremor\n- Ekowe\n- Emeyal\n- Kaiama\n- Oloibiri\n- Onopa\n- Sagbama\n- Okodia/Zarama/Biseni\n- Amassoma\n- Okolobiri.\n\nEach customary court is presided over by a chairman, assisted by other members who have expertise in the customary laws relevant to their communities.\n\nCustomary courts in Bayelsa State have jurisdiction over civil cases that fall under customary law. These include disputes related to marriage, inheritance, land ownership, and other communal matters that are traditionally governed by local customs.\n\nThe Bayelsa State Customary Court of Appeal is responsible for reviewing cases from the customary courts and overseeing civil proceedings involving customary law. It ensures the fair and consistent application of customary legal principles across the state.\n\nObjectives of the Bayelsa State Customary Court of Appeal\n\n- To interpret and uphold the customs and traditions of the people of Bayelsa State in the administration of justice.\n- To complement the role of the Bayelsa State High Court in ensuring effective justice delivery.\n\nThe President of the Bayelsa State Customary Court of Appeal is appointed by the Governor of Bayelsa State based on the recommendation of the National Judicial Council (NJC), following the advice of the Bayelsa State Judicial Service Commission. The appointment is subject to confirmation by the Bayelsa State House of Assembly.\n\nTo be eligible for the position of President or Judge of the Customary Court of Appeal, the 1999 Constitution of Nigeria (as amended) requires that a candidate:\n\n- Must have been a legal practitioner in Nigeria for at least ten (10) years with substantial knowledge and experience in customary law; or\n- Must, in the opinion of the National Judicial Council, possess considerable expertise and practical experience in the application of customary law.\n\nHere is a list of judges in the Bayelsa state customary court of appeal;\n\nName\tDesignation\nHon. Justice Daniel A. Ayah\tPresident of Bayelsa State Customary Court of Appeal\nHon. Justice Eneni O. Abraham\tJudge\nHon. Justice J. B. Egele\tJudge\nHon. Justice O. D. Etebu\tJudge\nHon. Justice David Opokuma\tJudge\n\nThe 1999 Constitution of Nigeria (as amended) provides the following guidelines regarding the Customary Court of Appeal:\n\nEstablishment\n\nEach state that requires it shall have a Customary Court of Appeal. The Customary Court of Appeal of a state shall consist of:\n\n- A President; and\n- Such number of Judges as prescribed by the House of Assembly.\n\nAppointment and tenure\n\n- The President is appointed by the Governor on the recommendation of the National Judicial Council, subject to confirmation by the House of Assembly.\n- Judges of the court are appointed by the Governor upon recommendation from the National Judicial Council.\n- If the President’s office becomes vacant or the holder is unable to perform their duties, the Governor shall appoint the most senior Judge of the Customary Court of Appeal to act in that capacity.\n- Such an acting appointment cannot exceed three months unless extended by the National Judicial Council.\n\nJurisdiction and functions\n\n- The court exercises appellate and supervisory jurisdiction in civil cases involving customary law.\n- The Bayelsa State House of Assembly may prescribe additional matters for the court’s jurisdiction.\n\nRule making authority\n\n- The Customary Court of Appeal may establish rules to regulate its practice and procedures.\n- The President of the Court may also issue such rules, subject to any laws enacted by the Bayelsa State House of Assembly.\n\nCustomary law represents the indigenous legal system of a community, embodying its traditions, customs, and values. It can be either written or unwritten but remains a recognized source of law applied by courts to resolve disputes.\n\nIn Nigeria, customary courts play a vital role in settling customary and cultural civil matters, ensuring that legal decisions reflect the social norms and traditions of the people.",
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"content": "TL;DR: The Bayelsa State Customary Court System administers justice based on local traditions through 13 local courts and a superior Court of Appeal led by President Hon. Justice Daniel A. Ayah.",
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"content": "Summarize the following text in a single sentence. Write only the summary sentence, nothing else.\n\n---\n\n# Miyagawa Isshō\n\nBorn: 1689\nDied: January 20, 1780 (aged 90)\nNii-jima\nStyle: Ukiyo-e\n\nMiyagawa Isshō (宮川 一笑, 1689 – 20 January 1780) was a Japanese painter in the ukiyo-e style, primarily depicting kabuki actors, geisha, sumo wrestlers, and other elements of everyday urban culture. He used several other names: Fujiwara Andō (藤原 安道), Kohensai (湖辺斎) and others; his common name was Kiheiji (喜平治).\n\nThe majority of Isshō's works that survive come from the Kyōhō era (1716–1736). He was a pupil of Miyagawa Chōshun (1682–1752), who, in turn, was influenced by the works of Hishikawa Moronobu. Like many ukiyo-e artists, Isshō also produced a number of shunga, paintings of erotic scenes.\n\nIsshō was banished from Edo in 1751, along with his master Chōshun, to the island of Niijima off the Izu Peninsula for a year. This came after a dispute arose over the payment for a painting commission in Nikkō. A Kanō school artist commissioned Chōshun to paint some of the walls of the Nikkō Tōshō-gū but refused or was unable to pay. In the ensuing confrontation, the Kanō artist and two others were killed by Isshō and Chōshun's son. Isshō was never pardoned and died on 20 January 1780.",
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"content": "Miyagawa Isshō was a Japanese ukiyo-e painter known for depicting urban culture who was banished from Edo in 1751 after participating in a deadly dispute over payment and died in 1780.",
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"content": "Summarize the following text in exactly 4 sentences. Write only the 4 sentences, nothing else.\n\n---\n\n# Inna Korobkina\n\nBorn: Magadan, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union\nOccupation: Actress/Creative Director\nYears active: 2000–present\n\nInna Korobkina is a Russian Canadian actress. She has acted in Russian and English.\n\nKorobkina is known for her appearance in the 2004 remake film Dawn of the Dead. She also appeared in several T.V. series like Beautiful People, Angela's Eyes or The Newsroom and had some minor roles in movies like How to Deal and Far Cry 6.\n\n- The Ladies Man (2000) .... Hef's Girl\n- How to Deal (2003) .... Flight Attendant (uncredited)\n- 1-800-Missing (1 episode, \"Ties That Bind\", 2003) .... Nadia Fedorova\n- Dawn of the Dead (2004) .... Luda\n- Surviving the Dawn (2004) (V) .... Herself (also archive footage)\n- Attack of the Living Dead (2004) (V) .... Herself (also archive footage)\n- The Newsroom (1 episode, \"The British Accent\", 2004) .... Saleswoman\n- Riding the Bus with My Sister (2005) (TV) .... Model/Bride\n- Lovebites (unknown episodes, 2006) .... Foreign Chick\n- Beautiful People (1 episode, \"Das Boots\", 2006) .... Chloe\n- Angela's Eyes (2 episodes, \"Lyin' Eyes\" and \"The Camera's Eye\", 2006) .... Chameleon\n- Across the River to Motor City (1 episode, \"Treat Her Right\", 2007) .... Isobel\n- The Border (1 episode, \"Compromising Positions\", 2008) .... Svetlana Karpova\n- Driven to Kill (2009) .... Catherine Goldstein\n- Let the Game Begin (2010) .... Bridesmaid\n- Transformers: Dark of the Moon (2011) .... Russian Girl\n- Clean Me (2013) .... Julia Markham",
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"content": "Inna Korobkina is a Russian Canadian actress and creative director who began her career in 2000. She has performed in both Russian and English across various media projects. Korobkina is best known for her role in the 2004 remake of the horror film *Dawn of the Dead*. Additionally, she has appeared in numerous television series and films, including *Transformers: Dark of the Moon*.",
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"content": "Write a headline (10 words or fewer) followed by a one-paragraph description (100 words or fewer) for the following text. Format your response as the headline on the first line, then a blank line, then the paragraph. Write nothing else.\n\n---\n\n# Frances Miriam Whitcher\n\nBorn: Frances Miriam Berry\nNovember 1, 1811\nWhitestown, New York\nDied: January 4, 1852 (aged 40)\nWhitestown, New York\nOccupations: Writer, humorist\n\nFrances Miriam Berry Whitcher (1 November 1811–4 January 1852) was an American humorist, born in Whitestown, New York. Whitcher may have been the first significant woman prose humorist in the United States.\n\nFrances Miriam Berry was born November 1, 1811, in Whitestown, Oneida County, New York. She was the daughter of Elizabeth Wells and innkeeper Lewis Berry. From a young age she was observed to have talent for writing and drawing.\n\nWhitcher contributed poems to the Saturday Gazette and Godey's Lady's Book during the 1840s. Her humorous creation, the comic fool the Widow Bedott (1856), made her a celebrity, and sold 100,000 copies during the decade following its publication. Whitcher used her characters to satirize gentility, including issues such as fashion, social status, courtship, and hypocrisy. In 1855, The Widow Bedott Papers was gathered from her writings and published in book form, featuring the Widow Bedott. Afterwards, David R. Locke fashioned a coarsely amusing play starring Bedott.\n\nOn January 6, 1847, at the age of 35, she married Rev. Benjamin Williams Whitcher, and in the Spring of that year moved with her new husband to Elmira, New York, where he became the Rector of Trinity Church in April 1847. She had to put herself more into the public eye as a minister's wife. She died January 4, 1852, in Whitestown, New York.",
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"content": "Frances Miriam Whitcher: America’s First Female Humorist\n\nFrances Miriam Whitcher (1811–1852) was an American humorist, potentially the first significant woman prose humorist in the United States. Born in Whitestown, New York, she created the popular comic character Widow Bedott, using satire to critique gentility, fashion, and hypocrisy. Her works, collected in *The Widow Bedott Papers*, sold 100,000 copies. After marrying Reverend Benjamin Whitcher in 1847, she assumed the role of a minister's wife until her death at age 40.",
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{"dataset": "glm-wikisummary-if-it2", "file": "parsed.jsonl_line_70"} | [
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"content": "Explain the following text to an 8-year-old in one short paragraph (50 words or fewer). Use simple words. Write only the explanation, nothing else.\n\n---\n\n# Khambhat Assembly constituency\n\nCountry: India\nRegion: Western India\nState: Gujarat\nDistrict: Anand\nLok Sabha constituency: Anand\nEstablished: 2007\nTotal electors: 233,488\nReservation: None\nParty: Bharatiya Janata Party\nElected year: 2024\n\nKhambhat is one of the 182 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Gujarat state in India. It is part of the Anand district. It is currently represented by Chiragkumar Arvindbhai Patel, a member of the Bhartiya Janata Party, who was elected in 2024 bye election.\n\nThis assembly seat represents the following segments,\n\n- Khambhat Taluka\n\nYear\tMember\tParty\n2007\tShirish Shukla\tBharatiya Janata Party\n2012\tSanjay Patel\n2017\tMayur Raval\n2022\tChirag Patel\tIndian National Congress\n^2024\tBharatiya Janata Party\n\n- ^ denotes by-election\n\nParty\tCandidate\tVotes\t%\t±%\nBJP\tChirag Patel\t88,457\t56.3\t15.11\nINC\tMahendra Parmar\t50,129\t31.91\t11.62\nIndependent\tMahipat Chauhan\t15,816\t10.07\t4.07\nIndependent\tManu Vankar\t806\t0.51\tNew\nNOTA\tNone of the Above\t1,909\t1.22\t0.41\nMajority\t38,328\t24.39\t22.05\nTurnout\t1,57,117\nBJP gain from INC\tSwing\n\nParty\tCandidate\tVotes\t%\t±%\nINC\tChirag Patel\t69,069\t43.53\nBJP\tMaheshkumar Kanaiyalal Raval (Mayur Raval)\t65,358\t41.19\nIndependent\tmahipatsinh kesrisinh chauhan\t9,514\t6\nNOTA\tNone of the above\t2,590\t1.63\nAAP\tArunkumar Kabhaibhai Gohil\t2,514\t1.58\nMajority\t3,711\t2.34\nTurnout\nRegistered electors\t230,597\nINC gain from BJP\tSwing\n\nParty\tCandidate\tVotes\t%\t±%\nBJP\tMayur Raval\nNOTA\tNone of the Above\nMajority\nTurnout\n\nParty\tCandidate\tVotes\t%\t±%\nBJP\tSanjay Patel\t74,761\t52.20\nINC\tSandipsinh Chudasama\t59,375\t41.45\nMajority\t15,386\t10.74\nTurnout\t143,234\t73.64\nBJP hold\tSwing",
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"content": "Khambhat is a place in Gujarat, India, where people vote for a leader. In 2024, they chose Chirag Patel. He is part of the BJP group. Now, he speaks for the people there and helps make rules for them.",
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{"dataset": "glm-wikisummary-if-it2", "file": "parsed.jsonl_line_73"} | [
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"content": "Summarize the following text in 30 words or fewer. Write only the summary, nothing else.\n\n---\n\n# Goulon\n\nGoulon is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:\n\n- Hérold Goulon (born 1988), French footballer\n- Romain Goulon, drummer for German technical death metal band Necrophagist",
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"content": "Goulon is a surname shared by notable figures including French footballer Hérold Goulon and Romain Goulon, drummer for the band Necrophagist.",
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{"dataset": "glm-wikisummary-if-it2", "file": "parsed.jsonl_line_46"} | [
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"content": "Summarize the following text in exactly 3 short paragraphs. The first paragraph should introduce the subject. The second should cover its most important aspects or history. The third should state its current status or significance. Each paragraph should be 2-3 sentences. Write only the 3 paragraphs, nothing else.\n\n---\n\n# Enéas (footballer)\n\nFull name: Enéas de Camargo\nDate of birth: 18 March 1954\nPlace of birth: São Paulo, Brazil\nDate of death: 27 December 1988 (aged 34)\nPlace of death: São Paulo, Brazil\nPosition: Winger\n1968–1971: Portuguesa\nYears: Team\n1971–1980: Portuguesa\n1977: → Barretos (loan)\n1981: Bologna\n1981–1984: Palmeiras\n1984: → XV de Piracicaba (loan)\n1984–1985: Juventude\n1985–1986: Atlético Goianiense\n1986–1987: Desportiva\n1988: AA Central Brasileira\n1971: Brazil Olympic\n1974–1976: Brazil\n\nEnéas de Camargo (18 March 1954 – 27 December 1988), simply known as Enéas, was a Brazilian professional footballer who played as a winger.\n\nEnéas started his career in Portuguesa futsal, but was soon brought to the field football. He was largely responsible for the Campeonato Paulista title, although divided, in 1973. Often accused of “sleeping” on the field, he was without a doubt one of the greatest forwards that ever played for Portuguesa. He also played for Bologna and Palmeiras without the same performance.\n\nEnéas played for the Brazil national team on three occasions: against Mexico in a friendly match in 1974, and against Paraguay (where he scored a goal) and Uruguay in the 1976 Taça do Atlântico.\n\nEnéas died at age 34 in a car accident after crashing, in the back of a truck on the Av. Cruzeiro do Sul bridge, São Paulo. He spent 127 days hospitalized in treatment in the ICU, but on 27 December 1988, passed away.\n\nPortuguesa:\n\n- Campeonato Paulista: 1973\n- Taça Estado de São Paulo: 1973\n- Copa Governador do Estado de São Paulo: 1976\n\nAtlético Goianiense:\n\n- Campeonato Goiano: 1985\n\nDesportiva:\n\n- Campeonato Capixaba: 1986\n\nBrazil:\n\n- Taça do Atlântico: 1976\n- Taça Oswaldo Cruz: 1976\n- Copa Rio Branco: 1976\n\nBrazil Olympic:\n\n- CONMEBOL Pre-Olympic Tournament: 1971",
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"content": "Enéas de Camargo, widely known simply as Enéas, was a Brazilian professional footballer who played as a winger. Born in São Paulo in 1954, he began his athletic career in futsal before transitioning to professional field football. He is best remembered for his significant contributions to the Portuguesa football club.\n\nEnéas was instrumental in securing Portuguesa's 1973 Campeonato Paulista title and earned three caps for the Brazilian national team. During his international career, he helped Brazil win several tournaments in 1976, including the Taça do Atlântico and the Copa Rio Branco. Although he later played for Bologna in Italy and Palmeiras, he is most celebrated for his early success with Portuguesa.\n\nTragically, his life and career were cut short when he died at the age of 34 following a severe car accident in 1988. He succumbed to his injuries in an intensive care unit after 127 days of hospitalization. Despite his untimely death, he remains a significant figure in the history of Portuguesa and Brazilian football.",
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{"dataset": "glm-wikisummary-if-it2", "file": "parsed.jsonl_line_62"} | [
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"content": "Summarize the following text in 100 words or fewer. Write only the summary, nothing else.\n\n---\n\n# Indian River (Moose River tributary)\n\nCountry: United States\nState: New York\nSource: Brook Trout Lake\nMouth: South Branch Moose River\n• location: Old Forge, New York, Hamilton County\n• coordinates: 43°39′22″N 74°45′30″W / 43.65611°N 74.75833°W\n• elevation: 1,825 ft (556 m)\nBasin size: 42.9 mi2 (111 km2)\n\nThe Indian River is a river located in Hamilton County and Herkimer County in New York. The Indian River begins at the mouth of Brook Trout Lake in the West Canada Lakes region of the southwest Adirondack Mountains. The river flows into the South Branch Moose River.\n\nTraveling downstream from Brook Trout Lake, the Indian River picks up the Cobblestone Creek coming in on its left, just before it forms the Green Stillwater, a 1/2 mile long flatwater section at the base of Indian Mountain. Then the river forms a series of rapids for a half mile or so before it slows and forms what is locally called the Big Eddy, a deep pool where the river makes a hard left. After this, the outlet of Mountain Lake joins the Indian River from the left, only 50' below what once was the first crossing of the river, a log bridge that loggers constructed back in the 1960s, in order to bring their logs out to market from the deep woods. The bridge was destroyed by authorities in the 1970s, about when the Indian was declared a wild river by the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation.\n\nNow the river again drops down a series of rapids, and picks up the outlet to Horn Lake and Ice Cave Creek, both from the left, as it bends around right.\n\nThe rapids continue for a while, and then pass the second crossing, another logger's bridge that was destroyed. This cut off the road to Horn, and to Cahans Farm, an old homestead way back in the woods below Ice Cave Mountain, and on the way to Canachagala Mountain and Natural Hatchery Brook. Once the river passes this second crossing, it's all flatwater for over a mile, with Stink Lake Mountain to the left, as it winds its way to the South Branch Moose River. It soon is joined by the outlet of Beaver Lake, past a few short rapids in the backwoods, and past a small island before converging with the South Branch Moose River, a mile or so above Rock Dam.",
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"content": "The Indian River flows through New York’s Adirondack Mountains, originating at Brook Trout Lake and draining into the South Branch Moose River near Old Forge. The waterway features a mix of rapids and flatwater, passing landmarks like Green Stillwater and the Big Eddy. It gathers tributaries including Cobblestone Creek and outlets from Mountain, Horn, and Beaver Lakes. Historically used for logging, old bridges were removed before the state designated the river a wild river in the 1970s. The river winds through Hamilton and Herkimer Counties before reaching its confluence.",
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{"dataset": "glm-wikisummary-if-it2", "file": "parsed.jsonl_line_55"} | [
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"content": "Summarize the following text in 75 words or fewer. Write only the summary, nothing else.\n\n---\n\n# Richard Zedník\n\nBorn: 6 January 1976\nBanská Bystrica, Czechoslovakia\nHeight: 6 ft 1 in (185 cm)\nWeight: 196 lb (89 kg; 14 st 0 lb)\nPosition: Right wing\nShot: Left\nPlayed for: Washington Capitals\nMontreal Canadiens\nHKM Zvolen\nNew York Islanders\nFlorida Panthers\nLokomotiv Yaroslavl\nHC '05 Banská Bystrica\nAIK\nNational team: Slovakia\nNHL draft: 249th overall, 1994\nWashington Capitals\nPlaying career: 1996–2011\n\nRichard Zedník (born 6 January 1976) is a Slovak former professional ice hockey winger. He had a 15-year career in the National Hockey League (NHL), playing for the Washington Capitals, Montreal Canadiens, New York Islanders and Florida Panthers.\n\nIn February 2008, Zedník sustained a life-threatening injury during an NHL game when the skate of his teammate Olli Jokinen accidentally sliced his common carotid artery.\n\nZedník was drafted in the 1994 NHL entry draft by the Washington Capitals, in the tenth round, 249th overall, after playing junior hockey for the Portland Winter Hawks of the Western Hockey League (WHL).\n\nZedník scored 35 goals in his rookie year with the Winter Hawks during the 1994–95 season. In his second year with the major junior team, he scored 44 goals which earned him Second Team All-Star honours. Zedník made his professional debut at the end of the 1995–96 season, playing in a single game with the Capitals before joining their minor league affiliate, the Portland Pirates of the American Hockey League (AHL), for their Calder Cup finals playoff run. Zedník made the Capitals' roster out of training camp in 1996 and scored his first career NHL goal in the season opener on October 5 against Ed Belfour of the Chicago Blackhawks. After one goal in nine games, Zedník was sent down to Portland before being recalled briefly in March 1997.\n\nZedník played his first full NHL season in 1997–98, playing in 65 games with the Capitals and recording 17 goals. Zedník scored the first Capitals goal in Capital One Arena (then MCI Center) history.\n\nOn October 31, 2000, a local Washington, D.C., radio station, DC101, had a promotion in which they offered fans a free ticket and Zedník jersey if they dyed their hair blond as Zedník had in the off-season. Two hundred fans with dyed hair attended the game, at which Zedník scored his first career hat-trick against the Detroit Red Wings, who had not lost in Washington in ten years.\n\nAfter spending six seasons with the Capitals, Zedník was traded during the 2000–01 season, along with Jan Bulis and a first-round draft pick (used to select Alexander Perezhogin), to the Montreal Canadiens in exchange for Trevor Linden, Dainius Zubrus and a second-round draft pick (later traded to the Tampa Bay Lightning) on March 13, 2001.\n\nOn April 26, 2002, during a playoff game in Montreal against the Boston Bruins, Zedník was elbowed in the face by Bruins defenceman Kyle McLaren. Zedník suffered a fractured cheekbone, broken nose and a concussion. Despite the Canadiens losing the game 5–2 and Zedník for the remainder of the playoffs, they would win the series 4–2.\n\nAfter playing the next three years in Montreal, Zedník was traded back to the Capitals on July 12, 2006, in exchange for a third-round draft pick. Zedník's second stint back with the Capitals was short as he was dealt at the trade deadline to the New York Islanders for a second-round draft pick on February 26, 2007.\n\nAt the conclusion of the 2006–07 season, Zedník, a free agent, signed a two-year contract with the Florida Panthers on July 1, 2007.\n\nOn April 30, 2009, Zedník was announced as a Masterton Trophy finalist for the 2008–09 season. His nomination coincided with an official announcement that Zedník signed a two-year contract to play for Lokomotiv Yaroslavl in the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL) from the 2009–10 season. Following his first season at the club, where he scored 9 goals and recorded 17 assists across 54 games, the club terminated his contract in July 2010.\n\nZedník then played two games with HC 05 Banská Bystrica of the Slovak Extraliga. On January 10, 2011, he signed a contract with AIK IF, which expired after the 2010–11 Elitserien season.\n\nOn February 10, 2008, in a game where the Florida Panthers were playing the Buffalo Sabres, Zedník suffered a severe and life-threatening injury. Teammate Olli Jokinen was tangled up with Sabre Clarke MacArthur and lost his balance in front of Zedník. Zedník was skating past as Jokinen fell, and his skate blade accidentally made contact with Zedník's neck, slicing his common carotid artery open and causing it to expel a trail of blood onto the ice as Zedník reacted quickly and skated to the Panthers' bench. He was immediately attended to by Florida trainer Dave Zenobi, who took him to the locker room for treatment. Paramedics, who are on standby at every NHL game, stabilized Zedník while the home team doctor Les Bisson controlled the bleeding. Bisson noted that Zedník appeared to be in shock but was not near death, as he was alert and responsive. Zedník lost five pints of blood (2.3 L). He was transported to hospital on emergency run, his status being published as stable after leaving the arena. The game was delayed for more than 20 minutes as the Zamboni was needed to help remove the blood from the ice. The announcement over the public address speakers at HSBC Arena that Zedník was in stable condition and en route to a Buffalo, New York, hospital sparked a prolonged standing ovation from the Buffalo fans as the game went on as planned.\n\nEmergency surgery was performed to repair the artery, but according to doctors at Buffalo General Hospital, Zedník's life was not in jeopardy. The artery was not severed; had it been, it would have recessed into the neck, requiring more extensive surgery to repair. Zedník was in the intensive care unit through February 12, then released from hospital on February 16, but missed the rest of the season recovering from the injury. He returned to play in the 2008–09 season.\n\nZedník's injury drew comparisons wit\n\n[TRUNCATED]",
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"content": "Slovak former professional ice hockey player Richard Zedník played 15 NHL seasons with the Capitals, Canadiens, Islanders, and Panthers. Drafted in 1994, his career is notably marked by a 2008 game where a skate blade accidentally sliced his carotid artery, causing a life-threatening injury. He successfully recovered, returned to the NHL, and later played in Europe before retiring in 2011.",
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"content": "Summarize the following text in 30 words or fewer. Write only the summary, nothing else.\n\n---\n\n# Volvarina osmani\n\nVolvarina osmani is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.\n\nThe length of the shell attains 5.3 mm, its diameter 2.5 mm.\n\nThis marine species occurs off Cuba.",
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"content": "Volvarina osmani is a 5.3 mm long Marginellidae sea snail found off Cuba.",
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{"dataset": "glm-wikisummary-if-it2", "file": "parsed.jsonl_line_63"} | [
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"content": "Summarize the following text in 300 words or fewer. Write only the summary, nothing else.\n\n---\n\n# Sunan-guyok\n\n• Hanja: 順安區域\n• McCune-Reischauer: Sunan-guyŏk\n• Revised Romanization: Sunanguyeok\nCountry: North Korea\nDirect-administered city: P'yŏngyang-Chikhalsi\n• Total: 141.2 km2 (54.5 sq mi)\n• Total: 91,791\n• Density: 650.1/km2 (1,684/sq mi)\n\nHangul: 순안구역\nHanja: 順安區域\nRevised Romanization: Sunanguyeok\nMcCune–Reischauer: Sunan-guyŏk\n\nSunan-guyŏk, or Sunan District is one of the 18 guyŏk that constitute Pyongyang, North Korea.\n\nPyongyang Sunan International Airport is in the district.\n\nAir Koryo is headquartered in Sunan District.\n\nSunan-guyŏk is divided into 5 dong (neighbourhoods) and 9 ri (villages):\n\n- Namsan-dong 남산동 (南山洞)\n- Sinsŏng-dong 신성동 (新成洞)\n- Sŏkpak-dong 석박동 (石博洞)\n- Taeyang-dong 대양동 (大陽洞)\n- Yŏkchŏn-dong 역전동 (驛前洞)\n- Anhŭng-ri 안흥리 (安興里)\n- Chaegyŏng-ri 재경리 (在京里)\n- Ch'ŏndong-ri 천동리 (川東里)\n- Kusŏ-ri 구서리 (九瑞里)\n- Osan-li 오산리 (梧山里)\n- Ryongbung-ri 룡복리 (龍伏里)\n- San'yang-ri 산양리 (山陽里)\n- Tongsal-ri 동산리 (東山里)\n- T'aeg'am-ri 택암리 (宅庵里)",
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"content": "Sunan-guyok, also known as Sunan District, is one of the 18 administrative districts (guyŏk) comprising Pyongyang, North Korea. Located within the capital’s direct-administered city, the district covers an area of 141.2 square kilometers and supports a population of 91,791, resulting in a population density of approximately 650.1 inhabitants per square kilometer.\n\nThe district serves as a key transportation hub for the region, hosting the Pyongyang Sunan International Airport. Additionally, it houses the headquarters of Air Koryo, the national flag carrier. Administratively, Sunan-guyok is subdivided into five dong (neighbourhoods) and nine ri (villages). The neighbourhoods are Namsan-dong, Sinsŏng-dong, Sŏkpak-dong, Taeyang-dong, and Yŏkchŏn-dong. The villages include Anhŭng-ri, Chaegyŏng-ri, Ch'ŏndong-ri, Kusŏ-ri, Osan-li, Ryongbung-ri, San'yang-ri, Tongsal-ri, and T'aeg'am-ri.",
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{"dataset": "glm-wikisummary-if-it2", "file": "parsed.jsonl_line_68"} | [
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"content": "Write a headline (10 words or fewer) followed by a one-paragraph description (100 words or fewer) for the following text. Format your response as the headline on the first line, then a blank line, then the paragraph. Write nothing else.\n\n---\n\n# Rolf Harris discography\n\nStudio albums: 30\nLive albums: 2\nCompilation albums: 4\nSingles: 48\n\nThe discography of Australian musician, singer-songwriter, painter and television personality Rolf Harris consists of 30 studio albums, 2 live albums, 4 compilation albums, and 48 singles. He often used unusual instruments in his performances: he played the didgeridoo and the stylophone and is credited with the invention of the wobble board. Harris also collaborated with other artists, including Kate Bush, Rick Parfitt, and The Wiggles.\n\nHarris began his career in music in the 1950s, releasing several songs including \"Tie Me Kangaroo Down, Sport\" (a Top 10 hit in Australia, the UK, and the US), \"Sun Arise\", \"Jake the Peg\", and his recording of \"Two Little Boys\" (which reached number 1 in the UK). In 1993, Harris did a cover of the Led Zeppelin song \"Stairway to Heaven\", featuring didgeridoo and wobble board. His last song was the 2009 Christmas song \"Christmas in the Sun\". Harris was convicted in England in 2014 of the sexual assault of four underage girls, which effectively ended his career.\n\nIn 1960, Harris' single \"Tie Me Kangaroo Down, Sport\" reached number 1 in Australia, and in 1969 \"Two Little Boys\" reached number 1 on both the Irish and UK charts. Harris is credited with inventing a simple homemade instrument called the wobble board. As well as his beatboxing, similar to eefing, Harris went on to use an array of unusual instruments in his music, including the didgeridoo (the sound of which was imitated on \"Sun Arise\" by four double basses), the Jew's harp and, later, the stylophone (for which he also lent his name and likeness for advertising).\n\nYear\tTitle\tNotes\n1959\tRolf Harris Sings at the Down Under Club Label: Queensway\n1963\tSun Arise Label: Epic\nThe Original Sun Arise Label: Epic\n1964\tThe Court of King Caractacus Label: Epic\tThe single reached No 9 on the Australian Singles Chart.\n1965\tAll Together Now Label: MFP\n1966\tTo My Darling Ronza Label: Epic\nMan with the Microphone Label: Columbia\nShamus O'Sean the Leprechaun Label: MFP\n1968\tIt's a Rolf World Label: Capitol\nThe Rolf Harris Show Label: Columbia\n1970\tMary's Boy Child Label: Columbia\n1971\tInstant Music Label: Columbia\nJake the Peg in Vancouver Town Label: Capitol\tReached No. 61 on the Canadian Albums Chart\n1972\tThe Boy from Bassendean Label: Rolf Harris Enterprises\n1973\tIn Many Moods Label: Columbia\nYou Name It Label: Capitol\tCanadian release\n1975\tShe'll Be Right Label: Festival, EMI\tReissued in circa 1999\n1976\tMirrored Image Label: EMI\nTurn On Label: Capitol Records\tCanadian release\n1979\tRolf on Saturday OK? Label: BBC\n1987\tCartoon Time Favourites Label:\n1991\tIdeal Label: EMI\n1992\tRolf Rules OK! Label: Polygram Music / Australian Broadcasting Corporation\tNominated for Best Comedy Release at the ARIA Awards in 1994 Reached No. 67 on the ARIA Albums Chart\n1996\tAnimal Magic Label: EMI\n1997\tCan You Tell What It Is Yet? Label: EMI\tNo. 70 on the UK Albums Chart in November 1997\n1999\tBootleg Label: Rolf Harris Enterprises\n2000\t70/30 Label: Rolf Harris Enterprises\n2001\tKing Rolf Label: Disky\n2004\tNow and Then – The New and the Vintage Label: Rolf Harris Enterprises\n2006\tA Portrait in Song Label: ABC Music\tAs 'Rolf Harris and Friends'\n\nYear\tTitle\n1966\tAt the Cave, Vancouver (live) Label: Capitol\n1969\tRolf Harris Live! At the Talk of the Town Label: Columbia\n\nYear\tTitle\tNotes\n1994\tThe Definitive Rolf Harris Label: EMI\n2000\tThe Best of Rolf Harris Label: EMI\n2006\tSongs for Kids Label: ABC for Kids, Roadshow\tFeatured \"Tie Me Kangaroo Down, Sport\" with The Wiggles\n2008\tThe Platinum Collection Label: EMI Gold\n\nDate\tTitle\tUK Catalogue No.\n21 July 1960\t\"Tie Me Kangaroo Down, Sport\" / \"Nick Teen and Al K. Hall\"\tColumbia 45-DB 4483\n1961\t\"Tame Eagle\" / \"Uncomfortable Yogi\"\tColumbia 45-DB 4556\n\"Six White Boomers\" / \"I've Lost My Mummy\"\tColumbia 45-DB 4740\n25 October 1962\t\"Sun Arise\" / \"Someone's Pinched My Winkles\"\tColumbia 45-DB 4888\n28 February 1963\t\"Johnny Day\" / \"In the Wet\"\tColumbia 45-DB 4979\n1963\t\"I Know A Man\" / \"Living It Up\"\tColumbia DB 7064\n1964\t\"Ringo for President\" / \"Head Hunter\"\tColumbia DB 7349\n\"The Court of King Caractacus\" / \"The Five Young Apprentices\"\tColumbia DB 7450\n1965\t\"Iko Iko\" / \"Sydney Town\"\tColumbia DB 7554\n\"War Canoe\" / \"Linda\"\tColumbia DB 7669\n\"Jake the Peg\" / \"Big Dog\"\tColumbia DB 7803\n1966\t\"Hev Yew Gotta Loight, Boy?\" / \"Animals Pop Party\"\tColumbia DB 8014\n1967\t\"Fijian Girl\" / \"You Got What It Takes\"\tColumbia DB 8168\n\"If I Was a Richman\" / \"Borroloola\"\tColumbia DB 8191\n\"I've Never Seen Anything Like It\" / \"Willy, Willy\"\tColumbia DB 8285\n\"Pukka Chicken\" / \"Here Come the Bees (Love Has Gone)\"\tColumbia DB 8314\n1968\t\"Hurry Home\" / \"Paris with You\"\tColumbia DB 8349\n13 September 1968\t\"The Bloke That Invented Beer\" / \"Have a Beer\"\tColumbia DB 8475\n16 April 1969\t\"Bluer Than Blue\" / \"The Monster\"\tColumbia DB 8553\n1969\t\"Jag är Sven Gren (Med Ett Extra Ben)\" / \"Släpp Min Känguru Ut, Rut!\"\tColumbia DB 2457\n22 November 1969\t\"Two Little Boys\" / \"I Love My Love\"\tColumbia DB 8630\n1970\t\"Tennessee Birdwalk\" / \"Ned Kelly\"\tColumbia DB 8700\n\"Mary's Boy Child\" / \"Christmas Is Here\"\tColumbia DB 8730\n1971\t\"Take Back the Things (That We Said)\" / \"Salvation Army Citadel\"\tColumbia DB 8762\n\"Vancouver Town '71\" /\tCapitol 72645-F\n\"A Ram Sam Sam\" / \"Go Back Home\"\tColumbia DB 8838\n1972\t\"So Earlye in the Evenin'\" / \"Watch Your Step\"\tColumbia DB 8876\n\"She'll Be Right\" / \"Jindabyne\"\tColumbia DB 8961\n\"Tutankamun\" / \"A Friend Like Me\"\tColumbia DB 8905\n1974\t\"Papillon\" / \"Relax With Rolf\"\tEMI 2154\n\"Little Pal\" / \"Lazy Day\"\tEMI 2238\n4 April 1975\t\"Presbyterian Church\" / \"Black Midnight Swamp\"\tEMI 2286\n1975\t\"Happy Birthday, Father Christmas\" / \"MacAdam\"\tEMI 2380\n1976\t\"Yarrabangee\" / \"Yarrabangee\" (Inst.)\tEMI 2462\n1978\t\"Back To W.A.\" / \"Old Man Emu\"\tInterfusion K7322\n1979\t\"Stuck to the Ice\" / \"The Gendarmes' Duet\" (With Crom Harris)\tColumbia DB 9069\n1981\t\"Hey Jimmy Johnson\" / \"Ginger Tom\"\tRolf Harris Enterprides RHE 1\n\"War Canoe\" / \"Linda\" (Re-Issue)\tEMI 5\n\n[TRUNCATED]",
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"content": "Rolf Harris: Albums, Singles, and Career Highlights\n\nAustralian entertainer Rolf Harris released 30 studio albums, 2 live albums, and 48 singles. Famous for hits like \"Tie Me Kangaroo Down, Sport\" and \"Two Little Boys,\" he utilized unique instruments like the didgeridoo and the wobble board, which he invented. Harris collaborated with artists such as Kate Bush and The Wiggles. Although his music topped charts internationally, his career ended in 2014 following his conviction for sexual assault. This discography details his extensive output from the 1950s to the 2000s.",
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"tool_calls": null
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{"dataset": "glm-wikisummary-if-it2", "file": "parsed.jsonl_line_83"} | [
{
"content": "Summarize the following text in 50 words or fewer. Write only the summary, nothing else.\n\n---\n\n# André Bock\n\nConstituency: Winsen\nBorn: 12 June 1973\nParty: Christian Democratic Union (since 1998)\n\nAndré Bock (born 12 June 1973) is a German politician serving as a member of the Landtag of Lower Saxony since 2013. He is the chairman of the electoral scrutiny committee.",
"role": "user",
"tool_calls": null
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] | [
{
"content": "German CDU politician André Bock, born in 1973, represents Winsen in the Landtag of Lower Saxony. Serving since 2013, he is the chairman of the electoral scrutiny committee.",
"role": "assistant",
"tool_calls": null
}
] |
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in Data Studio
glm-wikisummary-if-it2
~5k Wikipedia articles summarized under 26 randomly sampled format constraints (word counts, sentence counts, bullets, TL;DR, ELI5, etc.), generated with GLM-4.7. Chain-of-thought stripped.
Columns: source, prompt, completion.
Previous iteration: glm-wikisummary-if-it1
Changes from it1: Fixed two template phrasings that were too domain-specific or arbitrarily structured.
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