Datasets:

electricsheepafrica
/

patient-harm-substandard-medicines

id int64	detection_setting string	facility_id string	facility_type string	patient_age_years int64	patient_age_group string	patient_sex string	original_diagnosis string	sf_medicine_class string	sf_classification string	sf_confirmed_by_testing int64	sf_source string	harm_type string	severity string	hospitalised int64	hospital_days int64	ICU_admission int64	permanent_disability int64	death int64	treatment_failure int64	time_to_harm_days int64	time_to_detection_days int64	economic_cost_direct_usd float64	economic_cost_indirect_usd float64	catastrophic_health_expenditure int64	reported_to_authority int64	legal_recourse int64	year int64
1	delayed	HARM_0027	health_centre	47	adult	male	other	vaccine	falsified	1	informal_market	organ_damage_hepatotoxicity	fatal	0	0	0	0	1	0	2	0	162.52	315.16	0	0	0	2,022
2	delayed	HARM_0232	home	63	elderly	male	TB	antimalarial	substandard	0	hospital_supply	pregnancy_adverse_outcome	moderate	1	3	0	0	0	1	2	8	588.99	1,102.37	1	0	0	2,022
3	delayed	HARM_0230	home	25	adult	female	pneumonia	antimalarial	falsified	0	hospital_supply	death	severe	0	0	0	0	0	1	7	13	91.07	121.36	0	0	0	2,023
4	delayed	HARM_0249	district_hospital	0	neonate	male	HIV	herbal_traditional	substandard	1	informal_market	acute_toxicity_poisoning	severe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	206.11	271.75	0	0	0	2,023
5	delayed	HARM_0215	health_centre	2	child	male	HIV	ARV	substandard	0	formal_pharmacy	treatment_failure_disease_progression	fatal	0	0	0	0	1	1	7	18	631.4	652.36	1	0	1	2,023
6	delayed	HARM_0049	district_hospital	10	school_age	male	pregnancy_complication	TB_medicine	falsified	0	online_purchase	antimicrobial_resistance_selection	severe	1	2	0	1	0	0	6	2	1,128.42	1,021.92	1	0	0	2,023
7	delayed	HARM_0134	private_clinic	0	neonate	female	pain_fever	antimalarial	substandard	0	border_crossing	antimicrobial_resistance_selection	severe	1	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	396.86	563.81	1	0	0	2,023
8	delayed	HARM_0104	district_hospital	30	adult	female	other	antibiotic	substandard	0	informal_market	death	life_threatening	1	2	1	0	0	1	9	3	243.22	215.78	0	0	0	2,024
9	delayed	HARM_0253	home	28	adult	female	HIV	antimalarial	falsified	0	border_crossing	acute_toxicity_poisoning	mild	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	34	1,077.33	1,134.04	1	0	0	2,023
10	delayed	HARM_0267	tertiary_hospital	4	child	male	infection_other	antimalarial	substandard	0	online_purchase	treatment_failure_disease_progression	life_threatening	0	0	0	0	0	1	2	2	237.6	317.47	1	0	0	2,024
11	delayed	HARM_0156	home	0	neonate	female	malaria	antimalarial	substandard	0	online_purchase	neonatal_paediatric_harm	life_threatening	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	18	207.39	103.7	0	0	0	2,024
12	delayed	HARM_0086	private_clinic	22	adult	female	TB	antibiotic	substandard	0	donation	treatment_failure_disease_progression	mild	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	1	651.84	1,119.46	1	0	0	2,021
13	delayed	HARM_0162	tertiary_hospital	0	neonate	female	infection_other	paediatric_syrup	substandard	0	donation	death	mild	1	3	0	0	0	0	5	0	143.74	301.22	0	1	0	2,020
14	delayed	HARM_0007	home	61	elderly	female	pain_fever	analgesic	falsified	1	informal_market	antimicrobial_resistance_selection	life_threatening	0	0	0	0	0	0	6	2	85.85	142.85	0	0	0	2,022
15	delayed	HARM_0221	health_centre	43	adult	female	hypertension	ARV	substandard	0	hospital_supply	death	severe	0	0	0	0	0	0	7	2	300.49	626.71	1	0	0	2,020
16	delayed	HARM_0098	home	0	neonate	female	diabetes	vaccine	falsified	0	informal_market	antimicrobial_resistance_selection	mild	0	0	0	0	0	0	4	12	446.49	685.82	1	0	0	2,023
17	delayed	HARM_0042	tertiary_hospital	5	school_age	female	TB	vaccine	falsified	0	donation	disability_permanent	moderate	1	4	0	0	0	1	21	24	316.69	709.62	1	0	0	2,024
18	delayed	HARM_0279	health_centre	28	adult	female	malaria	herbal_traditional	substandard	1	online_purchase	prolonged_hospitalisation	mild	0	0	0	0	0	1	19	3	497.52	876.68	1	0	0	2,024
19	delayed	HARM_0014	district_hospital	47	adult	female	infection_other	analgesic	substandard	0	formal_pharmacy	acute_toxicity_poisoning	mild	0	0	0	0	0	0	6	0	318.59	610.02	1	0	0	2,021
20	delayed	HARM_0263	home	2	child	female	pain_fever	anticonvulsant	falsified	1	formal_pharmacy	treatment_failure_disease_progression	severe	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	11	171.99	227.2	0	0	0	2,023
21	delayed	HARM_0153	private_clinic	0	neonate	female	pneumonia	antimalarial	substandard	0	informal_market	death	severe	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	33	821.98	1,096.73	1	0	0	2,023
22	delayed	HARM_0017	health_centre	31	adult	male	diarrhoea	ARV	substandard	0	online_purchase	organ_damage_nephrotoxicity	moderate	1	6	0	0	0	1	3	2	847.87	863.94	1	0	0	2,023
23	delayed	HARM_0176	district_hospital	48	adult	male	epilepsy	ARV	substandard	0	donation	neonatal_paediatric_harm	severe	0	0	0	0	0	1	8	6	571.3	1,047.07	1	0	1	2,022
24	delayed	HARM_0196	district_hospital	4	child	male	pain_fever	herbal_traditional	substandard	1	online_purchase	treatment_failure_disease_progression	moderate	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	19	100.4	135.67	0	0	1	2,023
25	delayed	HARM_0140	district_hospital	49	adult	female	pain_fever	injectable	substandard	0	informal_market	treatment_failure_disease_progression	life_threatening	1	10	1	0	0	0	0	5	582.84	717.25	1	0	0	2,020
26	delayed	HARM_0049	district_hospital	45	adult	female	pain_fever	antimalarial	substandard	0	informal_market	death	severe	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	13	153.26	134.53	0	0	0	2,021
27	delayed	HARM_0007	home	22	adult	male	pneumonia	antimalarial	falsified	0	informal_market	antimicrobial_resistance_selection	mild	1	11	0	0	0	0	4	14	285.98	480.94	1	0	0	2,024
28	delayed	HARM_0120	home	6	school_age	male	diabetes	analgesic	falsified	0	informal_market	disability_permanent	life_threatening	1	4	1	0	0	0	19	40	84.6	148.7	0	0	1	2,024
29	delayed	HARM_0080	home	0	neonate	male	malaria	anticonvulsant	falsified	0	donation	disability_permanent	life_threatening	1	1	0	0	0	1	7	9	510.22	629.24	1	0	0	2,021
30	delayed	HARM_0277	home	17	adult	male	diabetes	paediatric_syrup	substandard	0	formal_pharmacy	treatment_failure_disease_progression	moderate	0	0	0	0	0	0	18	9	312.41	564.72	1	0	0	2,023
31	delayed	HARM_0019	home	24	adult	male	malaria	antibiotic	substandard	0	online_purchase	organ_damage_hepatotoxicity	moderate	0	0	0	0	0	0	16	11	89.43	61.9	0	0	0	2,024
32	delayed	HARM_0118	private_clinic	22	adult	male	diarrhoea	antibiotic	falsified	0	online_purchase	death	life_threatening	1	9	0	0	0	0	35	34	238.57	452.19	1	0	0	2,024
33	delayed	HARM_0234	health_centre	0	neonate	male	malaria	antibiotic	substandard	0	informal_market	organ_damage_hepatotoxicity	mild	1	1	0	1	0	0	6	0	293.16	534.65	1	1	0	2,024
34	delayed	HARM_0154	tertiary_hospital	21	adult	male	TB	vaccine	falsified	0	informal_market	acute_toxicity_poisoning	severe	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	142.92	246.38	0	0	1	2,024
35	delayed	HARM_0027	district_hospital	0	neonate	female	pneumonia	antidiabetic	substandard	0	formal_pharmacy	death	severe	1	28	0	0	0	1	13	20	1,802.51	4,312.66	1	0	0	2,022
36	delayed	HARM_0003	community	28	adult	male	diarrhoea	antimalarial	substandard	0	formal_pharmacy	treatment_failure_disease_progression	life_threatening	0	0	0	0	0	1	20	11	353.39	565.92	1	0	0	2,023
37	delayed	HARM_0037	tertiary_hospital	5	school_age	female	malaria	injectable	falsified	0	online_purchase	acute_toxicity_poisoning	mild	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	776.27	1,575.53	1	0	0	2,023
38	delayed	HARM_0297	private_clinic	26	adult	female	pain_fever	injectable	substandard	0	formal_pharmacy	death	severe	1	1	0	0	0	1	4	1	140.67	177.16	0	0	0	2,024
39	delayed	HARM_0073	health_centre	45	adult	male	hypertension	TB_medicine	falsified	0	online_purchase	treatment_failure_disease_progression	life_threatening	0	0	0	0	0	1	4	3	267.52	656.1	1	0	0	2,024
40	delayed	HARM_0064	health_centre	19	adult	female	diabetes	injectable	substandard	1	informal_market	organ_damage_nephrotoxicity	mild	1	1	0	0	0	0	7	2	334.02	515.06	1	0	0	2,021
41	delayed	HARM_0144	health_centre	3	child	female	other	analgesic	substandard	1	informal_market	acute_toxicity_poisoning	life_threatening	0	0	0	0	0	0	4	7	145.95	240.01	0	0	0	2,020
42	delayed	HARM_0157	home	23	adult	male	diarrhoea	antibiotic	falsified	0	hospital_supply	acute_toxicity_poisoning	moderate	1	9	0	0	0	1	3	4	292.24	251.76	1	0	0	2,021
43	delayed	HARM_0195	health_centre	5	school_age	female	pregnancy_complication	ARV	substandard	1	formal_pharmacy	treatment_failure_disease_progression	fatal	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	3	487.34	674.41	1	0	0	2,024
44	delayed	HARM_0124	health_centre	65	elderly	female	pneumonia	antibiotic	substandard	1	border_crossing	organ_damage_hepatotoxicity	severe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	88.16	152.15	0	0	0	2,020
45	delayed	HARM_0279	community	24	adult	female	other	paediatric_syrup	substandard	1	border_crossing	acute_toxicity_poisoning	mild	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	4	573.29	573.37	1	0	0	2,023
46	delayed	HARM_0103	private_clinic	26	adult	male	pneumonia	anticonvulsant	falsified	1	informal_market	neonatal_paediatric_harm	life_threatening	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	5	1,470.61	3,172.7	1	0	0	2,024
47	delayed	HARM_0177	home	24	adult	male	HIV	paediatric_syrup	substandard	1	hospital_supply	prolonged_hospitalisation	severe	1	3	0	0	0	0	14	3	154.64	235.99	0	0	0	2,022
48	delayed	HARM_0153	community	66	elderly	female	infection_other	injectable	substandard	0	online_purchase	organ_damage_hepatotoxicity	fatal	1	6	1	0	1	0	24	17	666.79	1,226.03	1	0	0	2,023
49	delayed	HARM_0133	district_hospital	1	infant	female	pain_fever	injectable	falsified	0	hospital_supply	allergic_anaphylactic_reaction	severe	1	12	0	0	0	1	11	2	1,120.1	1,424.5	1	0	0	2,020
50	delayed	HARM_0190	district_hospital	49	adult	male	pain_fever	antimalarial	substandard	0	formal_pharmacy	treatment_failure_disease_progression	moderate	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	494.73	757.41	1	0	0	2,021
51	delayed	HARM_0213	district_hospital	23	adult	female	infection_other	injectable	falsified	0	formal_pharmacy	disability_permanent	fatal	1	6	0	1	1	0	3	4	118.31	130.46	0	0	0	2,024
52	delayed	HARM_0249	home	24	adult	male	pregnancy_complication	antimalarial	substandard	0	formal_pharmacy	treatment_failure_disease_progression	mild	1	12	0	1	0	0	12	2	287.96	143.98	0	0	0	2,024
53	delayed	HARM_0013	health_centre	45	adult	female	pain_fever	paediatric_syrup	substandard	1	formal_pharmacy	disability_permanent	mild	1	1	0	0	0	0	7	10	223.35	412.95	1	0	0	2,024
54	delayed	HARM_0028	home	0	neonate	female	diarrhoea	TB_medicine	substandard	0	donation	prolonged_hospitalisation	mild	1	3	0	0	0	1	7	5	97.3	108.88	0	0	0	2,023
55	delayed	HARM_0049	private_clinic	46	adult	male	pneumonia	injectable	substandard	1	donation	allergic_anaphylactic_reaction	severe	0	0	0	1	0	1	5	3	166.79	374.02	1	0	0	2,022
56	delayed	HARM_0095	district_hospital	0	neonate	male	HIV	antimalarial	substandard	0	online_purchase	acute_toxicity_poisoning	life_threatening	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	16	134.51	290.87	0	0	0	2,023
57	delayed	HARM_0043	tertiary_hospital	27	adult	female	pain_fever	antibiotic	falsified	0	informal_market	drug_interaction_toxicity	moderate	1	9	0	0	0	1	2	2	972.16	971.53	1	0	0	2,022
58	delayed	HARM_0299	private_clinic	59	elderly	male	diarrhoea	paediatric_syrup	substandard	0	hospital_supply	antimicrobial_resistance_selection	moderate	1	11	0	0	0	1	9	3	661.53	844.39	1	0	0	2,024
59	delayed	HARM_0291	private_clinic	49	adult	female	HIV	injectable	substandard	1	formal_pharmacy	prolonged_hospitalisation	severe	1	9	0	0	0	0	9	0	427.64	357.85	1	0	0	2,023
60	delayed	HARM_0278	district_hospital	0	neonate	female	hypertension	injectable	falsified	0	formal_pharmacy	antimicrobial_resistance_selection	life_threatening	1	5	0	0	0	0	3	25	265.05	241.2	1	0	0	2,022
61	delayed	HARM_0212	home	1	infant	female	infection_other	antibiotic	falsified	0	online_purchase	treatment_failure_disease_progression	severe	0	0	0	0	0	1	3	5	148.13	287.12	0	0	0	2,024
62	delayed	HARM_0091	tertiary_hospital	33	adult	female	TB	antimalarial	substandard	0	border_crossing	treatment_failure_disease_progression	severe	1	23	0	1	0	0	28	3	623.55	1,531.74	1	0	0	2,024
63	delayed	HARM_0261	health_centre	27	adult	female	pneumonia	antibiotic	falsified	1	donation	prolonged_hospitalisation	life_threatening	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	22	546.1	867.55	1	0	0	2,024
64	delayed	HARM_0170	health_centre	24	adult	male	HIV	antimalarial	substandard	0	informal_market	neonatal_paediatric_harm	severe	1	1	0	0	0	0	2	3	554.67	441.01	1	0	1	2,020
65	delayed	HARM_0045	private_clinic	66	elderly	female	pneumonia	vaccine	substandard	0	border_crossing	organ_damage_hepatotoxicity	mild	1	6	0	0	0	1	44	11	478.36	1,052.68	1	0	0	2,022
66	delayed	HARM_0059	district_hospital	47	adult	female	pneumonia	antimalarial	substandard	0	informal_market	organ_damage_nephrotoxicity	fatal	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	29	1,106.43	1,579.97	1	1	0	2,023
67	delayed	HARM_0148	health_centre	1	infant	female	pain_fever	paediatric_syrup	substandard	0	online_purchase	organ_damage_hepatotoxicity	severe	0	0	0	0	0	1	10	9	361.46	309.7	1	0	0	2,024
68	delayed	HARM_0269	tertiary_hospital	2	child	female	pregnancy_complication	antibiotic	substandard	0	formal_pharmacy	treatment_failure_disease_progression	moderate	0	0	0	0	0	0	8	4	706.54	574.77	1	0	0	2,022
69	delayed	HARM_0115	private_clinic	43	adult	female	infection_other	herbal_traditional	substandard	0	formal_pharmacy	organ_damage_hepatotoxicity	moderate	0	0	0	0	0	1	17	8	389.09	596.85	1	0	0	2,022
70	delayed	HARM_0039	district_hospital	42	adult	female	pregnancy_complication	injectable	substandard	0	border_crossing	death	severe	1	1	0	0	0	0	3	9	767.48	704.23	1	0	0	2,024
71	delayed	HARM_0021	home	44	adult	male	HIV	antibiotic	substandard	0	informal_market	antimicrobial_resistance_selection	moderate	1	1	0	1	0	0	2	7	211.71	240.44	0	0	0	2,022
72	delayed	HARM_0254	home	0	neonate	female	pneumonia	antibiotic	falsified	0	informal_market	organ_damage_nephrotoxicity	moderate	0	0	0	0	0	1	18	3	358.34	721.84	1	0	1	2,023
73	delayed	HARM_0218	tertiary_hospital	20	adult	male	pneumonia	antibiotic	substandard	0	donation	prolonged_hospitalisation	severe	0	0	0	0	0	0	7	17	866.17	1,846.91	1	0	0	2,023
74	delayed	HARM_0243	district_hospital	44	adult	female	diarrhoea	antibiotic	substandard	0	informal_market	acute_toxicity_poisoning	life_threatening	1	1	1	0	0	0	1	7	1,249.25	2,108.15	1	0	0	2,023
75	delayed	HARM_0161	tertiary_hospital	48	adult	female	TB	herbal_traditional	substandard	0	donation	disability_permanent	moderate	1	2	0	0	0	0	7	15	200.86	250.41	0	0	0	2,023
76	delayed	HARM_0228	health_centre	4	child	female	infection_other	injectable	falsified	0	online_purchase	allergic_anaphylactic_reaction	fatal	1	1	0	0	1	0	6	8	389.96	672.69	1	0	0	2,023
77	delayed	HARM_0088	home	0	neonate	female	diabetes	antihypertensive	substandard	0	donation	treatment_failure_disease_progression	moderate	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	6	228.7	200.22	0	0	0	2,021
78	delayed	HARM_0197	district_hospital	0	neonate	female	epilepsy	TB_medicine	substandard	0	informal_market	prolonged_hospitalisation	moderate	0	0	0	0	0	1	7	3	155.68	243.37	0	0	0	2,021
79	delayed	HARM_0087	tertiary_hospital	0	neonate	female	malaria	antimalarial	falsified	0	hospital_supply	prolonged_hospitalisation	life_threatening	0	0	0	0	0	0	11	3	117.13	164.59	0	0	0	2,021
80	delayed	HARM_0064	district_hospital	41	adult	female	malaria	vaccine	substandard	1	hospital_supply	neonatal_paediatric_harm	moderate	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	7	153.45	235.58	0	0	0	2,023
81	delayed	HARM_0183	health_centre	21	adult	male	TB	TB_medicine	substandard	0	informal_market	disability_permanent	severe	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	9	142.71	318.41	0	1	0	2,023
82	delayed	HARM_0023	home	28	adult	female	pneumonia	antibiotic	substandard	1	informal_market	disability_permanent	life_threatening	1	2	1	0	0	1	7	5	274.35	355.33	1	0	0	2,024
83	delayed	HARM_0283	community	39	adult	male	diarrhoea	antibiotic	substandard	0	border_crossing	drug_interaction_toxicity	severe	0	0	0	0	0	0	4	11	173.16	318.08	0	0	0	2,024
84	delayed	HARM_0150	home	45	adult	male	hypertension	antidiabetic	substandard	0	informal_market	disability_permanent	moderate	1	2	0	0	0	0	2	3	359.28	338.03	1	1	0	2,021
85	delayed	HARM_0077	district_hospital	1	infant	female	malaria	herbal_traditional	substandard	0	informal_market	organ_damage_nephrotoxicity	mild	0	0	0	0	0	1	5	5	260.16	420.88	1	0	0	2,024
86	delayed	HARM_0197	private_clinic	59	elderly	male	hypertension	ARV	substandard	1	informal_market	prolonged_hospitalisation	mild	1	5	0	0	0	0	43	19	794.37	880.49	1	0	0	2,020
87	delayed	HARM_0259	health_centre	23	adult	female	pneumonia	injectable	substandard	0	border_crossing	treatment_failure_disease_progression	life_threatening	0	0	0	0	0	0	11	1	33.93	71.09	0	0	0	2,023
88	delayed	HARM_0067	district_hospital	41	adult	female	hypertension	antihypertensive	substandard	0	hospital_supply	organ_damage_hepatotoxicity	moderate	1	4	0	0	0	0	4	3	340.8	313.21	1	0	0	2,024
89	delayed	HARM_0038	community	63	elderly	male	infection_other	ARV	substandard	0	hospital_supply	acute_toxicity_poisoning	moderate	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	14	278.34	335.95	1	0	0	2,021
90	delayed	HARM_0078	district_hospital	46	adult	male	malaria	paediatric_syrup	substandard	0	informal_market	treatment_failure_disease_progression	severe	1	9	0	0	0	1	5	12	401.19	489.36	1	0	0	2,023
91	delayed	HARM_0044	health_centre	7	school_age	male	pain_fever	injectable	substandard	0	hospital_supply	acute_toxicity_poisoning	life_threatening	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	495.29	805.31	1	0	0	2,020
92	delayed	HARM_0007	health_centre	46	adult	female	other	paediatric_syrup	substandard	1	border_crossing	acute_toxicity_poisoning	severe	1	9	0	0	0	0	3	8	330.99	275.8	1	0	0	2,024
93	delayed	HARM_0258	health_centre	63	elderly	male	malaria	paediatric_syrup	substandard	0	formal_pharmacy	prolonged_hospitalisation	moderate	1	4	0	0	0	0	1	19	593.65	1,038.27	1	0	0	2,020
94	delayed	HARM_0117	health_centre	9	school_age	female	malaria	vaccine	falsified	0	hospital_supply	prolonged_hospitalisation	fatal	1	1	0	0	1	1	12	0	535.12	750.24	1	1	0	2,021
95	delayed	HARM_0101	tertiary_hospital	0	neonate	male	HIV	ARV	substandard	1	formal_pharmacy	treatment_failure_disease_progression	life_threatening	0	0	0	0	0	0	9	4	508.87	812.95	1	0	0	2,022
96	delayed	HARM_0082	community	47	adult	female	malaria	injectable	falsified	1	hospital_supply	treatment_failure_disease_progression	life_threatening	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	4	478.33	836.2	1	0	0	2,022
97	delayed	HARM_0255	home	3	child	male	diarrhoea	antihypertensive	substandard	0	informal_market	treatment_failure_disease_progression	moderate	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	258.66	429.9	1	0	0	2,023
98	delayed	HARM_0128	district_hospital	48	adult	male	other	antimalarial	substandard	0	formal_pharmacy	antimicrobial_resistance_selection	life_threatening	1	1	1	0	0	1	35	16	566.06	943.21	1	0	0	2,022
99	delayed	HARM_0141	tertiary_hospital	66	elderly	female	hypertension	injectable	substandard	1	border_crossing	pregnancy_adverse_outcome	moderate	1	14	0	0	0	1	7	1	514.27	901.96	1	1	0	2,022
100	delayed	HARM_0047	community	0	neonate	female	pregnancy_complication	antimalarial	substandard	0	informal_market	acute_toxicity_poisoning	mild	1	3	0	0	0	1	1	6	294.66	322.15	1	0	0	2,022

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Patient Harm from Substandard Medicines Dataset

Abstract

30,000 simulated patient harm observations (10,000 per scenario) across three detection/resource levels. Variables include harm type, severity, hospitalisation, mortality, treatment failure, economic burden, SF medicine class and source, and legal recourse. Three scenarios: early detection (2% mortality, 49% catastrophic expenditure), delayed (8%, 74%), undetected (18%, 87%).

This dataset is entirely simulated. It must not be used for clinical or legal decisions.

Validation

Validation Report

Usage

from datasets import load_dataset
dataset = load_dataset("electricsheepafrica/patient-harm-substandard-medicines", "moderate_resource_delayed")
df = dataset["train"].to_pandas()
print(df.groupby('severity')['death'].mean())

References

WHO (2017). 116,000 additional malaria deaths from SF antimalarials.
WHO (2024). SF medicines and patient harm.
Lancet (2019). DEG contamination — paediatric cough syrup poisoning.
BMJ Global Health (2020). Economic burden of SF medicines.

Citation

@dataset{esa_patient_harm_2025,
  title   = {Patient Harm from Substandard Medicines Dataset},
  author  = {{Electric Sheep Africa}},
  year    = {2025},
  publisher = {Hugging Face},
  url     = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/electricsheepafrica/patient-harm-substandard-medicines}
}

License

CC-BY-4.0

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Size of downloaded dataset files:

5.57 MB

Size of the auto-converted Parquet files:

1.13 MB

Number of rows:

30,000