{ "$schema": "https://infactory.ai/schemas/taxonomy/v1", "taxonomy_name": "shot_scale", "taxonomy_version": "1.0.0", "description": "Shot scale classification based on apparent distance between camera and primary subject, measured by visible anatomical landmarks when a human subject is present.", "primary_source": "CineScale (Savardi et al., 2018; Benini et al., 2021)", "num_classes": 9, "num_primary_classes": 7, "num_special_classes": 2, "classes": [ { "code": 0, "abbreviation": "FS", "label": "foreground_shot", "display_name": "Foreground Shot", "category": "special", "definition": "Primary subject is partially occluded by a deliberate foreground element (e.g., over-the-shoulder framing, through-object composition).", "body_anchor": null, "body_anchor_description": "Not applicable — determined by the foreground compositional element, not body position.", "requires_underlying_scale": true, "has_human_subject": "optional" }, { "code": 1, "abbreviation": "ECU", "label": "extreme_close_up", "display_name": "Extreme Close-Up", "category": "primary", "definition": "A single anatomical feature or small object fills the frame: an eye, mouth, hand, or comparable isolated region. Less than the full face is visible.", "body_anchor": "isolated_feature", "body_anchor_description": "Single feature only: eye, ear, mouth, hand. The full face (hairline to chin) is NOT visible.", "requires_underlying_scale": false, "has_human_subject": "required_for_body_anchor" }, { "code": 2, "abbreviation": "CU", "label": "close_up", "display_name": "Close-Up", "category": "primary", "definition": "Head and face fill the frame. Full facial structure visible from hairline to chin. Shoulders barely visible or not visible.", "body_anchor": "neck", "body_anchor_description": "Frame spans from top of head to base of neck. Shoulders may be marginally visible but do not constitute a meaningful portion of the frame.", "requires_underlying_scale": false, "has_human_subject": "required_for_body_anchor" }, { "code": 3, "abbreviation": "MCU", "label": "medium_close_up", "display_name": "Medium Close-Up", "category": "primary", "definition": "Head to mid-chest. The standard broadcast interview frame. Both shoulders clearly visible. Frame cuts above the nipple line.", "body_anchor": "mid_chest", "body_anchor_description": "Lower frame boundary at mid-chest, above the nipple line and below the collarbone. Both shoulders clearly visible. The 'BBC talking head' frame.", "requires_underlying_scale": false, "has_human_subject": "required_for_body_anchor" }, { "code": 4, "abbreviation": "MS", "label": "medium_shot", "display_name": "Medium Shot", "category": "primary", "definition": "Head to waist. Conversational distance. Facial expression, body language, and hand gestures all visible. Frame cuts at the belt line.", "body_anchor": "waist", "body_anchor_description": "Lower frame boundary at or near the waist (belt line). Arms visible to at least the elbow. Hands typically visible if at sides or gesturing.", "requires_underlying_scale": false, "has_human_subject": "required_for_body_anchor" }, { "code": 5, "abbreviation": "MLS", "label": "medium_long_shot", "display_name": "Medium Long Shot", "category": "primary", "definition": "Head to knees. Also called 'cowboy shot' or 'American shot'. Full torso and thighs visible, feet cropped.", "body_anchor": "knees", "body_anchor_description": "Lower frame boundary at or near the knees. Full torso and thighs visible. Feet and lower legs are cropped.", "requires_underlying_scale": false, "has_human_subject": "required_for_body_anchor" }, { "code": 6, "abbreviation": "LS", "label": "long_shot", "display_name": "Long Shot", "category": "primary", "definition": "Full body visible from head to feet. Subject is the clear focal point but setting provides significant context. Subject occupies roughly 1/3 to 2/3 of frame height.", "body_anchor": "feet", "body_anchor_description": "Entire body visible: head, torso, legs, and feet. Subject typically occupies between 1/3 and 2/3 of the frame height.", "requires_underlying_scale": false, "has_human_subject": "required_for_body_anchor" }, { "code": 7, "abbreviation": "ELS", "label": "extreme_long_shot", "display_name": "Extreme Long Shot", "category": "primary", "definition": "Environment dominates the frame. Subjects, if present, are small figures (typically less than 1/4 of frame height). The classic 'establishing shot'.", "body_anchor": null, "body_anchor_description": "Human subjects, if present, occupy a small fraction of frame height (typically <1/4). Individual facial features not discernible at native resolution.", "requires_underlying_scale": false, "has_human_subject": "optional" }, { "code": 8, "abbreviation": "IS", "label": "insert_shot", "display_name": "Insert Shot", "category": "special", "definition": "A non-human subject fills the frame: scoreboard, ball, graphic, tactical diagram, clock, trophy, replay indicator, or other object/information display.", "body_anchor": null, "body_anchor_description": "Not applicable — subject is non-human. If the subject is a human body part (hand, eye, foot), use ECU instead.", "requires_underlying_scale": false, "has_human_subject": "excluded" } ], "ordering": "Classes 1-7 form an ordinal scale from closest to farthest. Classes 0 (FS) and 8 (IS) are non-ordinal special classes.", "default_class": null, "unknown_class": null }